Novara Media

Downstream: India Was the Epicentre of the Ancient World w/ William Dalrymple

Jul 21, 2025
William Dalrymple, a historian and author known for his expertise in Indian history, reveals captivating insights from his new book, 'The Golden Road.' He dismantles the idea that the Silk Road was the primary trade route, emphasizing India's pivotal role in ancient global trade. Topics include the significance of Indian gems in Anglo-Saxon Britain and how Genghis Khan viewed India with trepidation. Dalrymple also explores maritime trade, ancient Indian seafaring technology, and the complex historical identity shaped by cultural exchanges.
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ANECDOTE

Buddha's Head Found in Egypt

  • William Dalrymple shares a story of a Buddha's head found in Egypt blending Indian and local cultures.
  • This discovery highlights the extensive and multicultural reach of Indian ideas in the ancient world.
INSIGHT

Silk Road Is Modern Myth

  • The popular concept of the Silk Road as a single overland route is a modern invention from the 19th century.
  • Ancient trade between Europe and India thrived on maritime sea roads using monsoon winds, not on a continuous land route.
INSIGHT

Monsoon Winds Powered Trade

  • India's geographical position and monsoon winds created natural, efficient sea trade routes to Egypt and beyond.
  • This made Indian trade accessible and fast compared to slow, dangerous overland caravan routes.
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