Dr. Nadir Yehya, an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine, discusses adjunctive strategies for treating ARDS, including corticosteroids, prone positioning, iNO, and surfactant. The podcast explores the benefits of these strategies in improving ventilation and oxygenation, and highlights the importance of weighing risks and potential benefits. Additionally, the use of nitric response, monitoring, and weaning protocol for ARDS patients is discussed, along with the use of surfactant and VV ECMO in ARDS management.

Dr. Nadir Yehya, an expert in pediatric respiratory failure, discusses non-conventional ventilation modes like APRV and oscillation in ARDS patients. The podcast explores the advantages and considerations of these modes, as well as their effectiveness and limitations. It also delves into treatment options for pediatric patients with refractory ERDS, including the use of the oscillator and potential ECMO cannulation.

Dr. Nadir Yehya, Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care and Pediatrics, discusses selecting initial PEEP and measuring variables for optimal PEEP. The chapter explores different strategies for setting PEEP in pediatric and adult patients. It also discusses the measurement of plateau pressure in pediatric mechanical ventilation and the use of esophageal pressure monitors to titrate ventilation support. Additionally, it explores how sedation levels can affect thoracic pressure in intubated patients.

Dr. Nadir Yehya, a pediatric critical care specialist, discusses the use of non-invasive ventilation in capturing kids with developing ARDS early and challenges in designing trials for pediatric ARDS research. The podcast explores the use and effectiveness of high flow nasal cannula in clearing dead space in the respiratory system. It also discusses the relationship between head size and babies' breathing, mechanisms and benefits of high flow ventilation, and situations where high flow may be tried even if intubation is not desired.

Dr. Melinda Cory, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at UT Southwestern Medical Center, discusses atrioventricular septal defects (AVSDs) and their management. Topics covered include the decision to become double-boarded in cardiology and critical care, AVSD classification and terminology, post-operative management for children with trisomy 21 and AVSDs, timing of excavation and barriers to discharge in cardiac ICU patients, and monitoring complications for children with AVSDs.

Two expert pulmonologists discuss the intricate decision-making process surrounding tracheostomies in children. They delve into the essential support systems for families transitioning from hospital to home care. Topics include oxygen management, the pivotal role of respiratory therapists, and the necessity of emergency preparedness. They also highlight valuable resources designed to assist families, emphasizing personalized care and effective communication in navigating these challenging circumstances.

Dr. Parisa Kaviany and Dr. Maria Arroyo discuss the tracheostomy decision, including introducing the concept to families, home nursing challenges during the pandemic, options for post-tracheostomy transfer, and reflections on alarm sensitivity and discharging children with artificial airways.

Dr. Laura Ortmann, an associate professor and the Medical Director of the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit at Children's Hospital and Medical Center, discusses topics related to Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Stenosis. The podcast covers surgical procedures, bedside approaches for managing arrhythmias, postoperative care considerations, feeding intolerance, long-term complications, and the historical significance of repairing Tetralogy of Fallot.

Dr. Lakshmi Raman, pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) expert, discusses the rationale for ECPR in pediatric cardiac arrest, patient selection for ECPR, and challenges in determining the cause of arrest. They also delve into choosing the best cannulation location for ECPR and the preferred access for children over 30 kilos. The importance of being an experienced program in handling high-stress situations like ECMO and deploying ECPR is emphasized.

Dr. Ali McMichael and Dr. Lisa Settle discuss the challenges of interpreting lab test results in neonates on ECMO, the use of thromboelastography tags to assess anticoagulation, and managing anticoagulation in patients with elevated bilirubin and triglyceride levels. The podcast also explores patient selection for ECMO and alternative interventions for hemorrhaging.