Papers discussed in today's episode:Paper 1: Cadence matters: Influence of cadence on spinal load during runningPaper 2: Is There a Pathologic Running Motion Associated with Running-Related Injuries? A Methodological Study Using a Motion Analysis System without SensorsPaper 3: The Prevalence of Stress Fractures and the Associated LEAF-Q Responses, Self-Reported Exercise Volume and Dietary Behaviors in Female Recreational RunnersFor MORE Run Smarter Resources 🏃‍♂️📚- Including Free Injury Prevention Courses 🩹🎓- The Run Smarter Book 📖- Access to Research Papers 📄🔍- & Ways to Work with Brodie 🤝👟👉 CLICK HERE! 🎉✨ Get Access to Brodie's Running Research Database!

David Hellard, a passionate endurance runner and founder of Caffeine Bullet, shares his insights on optimizing caffeine for athletic performance. He discusses the science behind caffeine's benefits, including improved endurance and mental alertness, while emphasizing the importance of timing and dosage tailored to individual needs. David also highlights the innovative caffeine solutions he developed to enhance absorption and reduce discomfort during runs. Listeners will learn how to effectively incorporate caffeine into their routine for maximum performance, without compromising sleep or gut health.

Discover how an 18-week strength training and foam rolling program dramatically reduced injury rates among recreational runners. The research highlights key strength exercises that target crucial muscle groups, showing that compliance is vital for injury prevention. Foam rolling's mixed results are discussed, with insights on how it may aid recovery and reduce trigger points. By combining strength training with foam rolling, runners can significantly enhance their resilience against injuries and improve overall performance.

Discover groundbreaking insights into chronic tendon pain, revealing that it might be driven by nerve dysfunction rather than just degeneration or inflammation. The discussion highlights the role of neuropathy, nerve sprouting, and a neuropeptide known as substance P in maintaining pain. Lifestyle factors like chronic stress and diet also come into play, emphasizing the need for holistic approaches such as stress management and anti-inflammatory diets. This shift in understanding could lead to more effective treatment strategies!

Jeff Sankoff, an emergency physician and seasoned triathlete with extensive experience in endurance events, dives deep into the mystery of muscle cramping. He shares personal anecdotes from races where cramps impacted his performance. The discussion uncovers various causes such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and the latest theories on neuromuscular issues. Notably, they explore the effectiveness of pickle juice in alleviating cramps and emphasize the importance of personalized strategies for prevention and treatment in endurance sports.

These are the paper titles discussed in today's episode:Paper 1: The Effects of Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Performance and Injury in the Lower Extremities: An Umbrella ReviewPaper 2: Running Shoes of the Post-modern Footwear Era: A Narrative Overview of Advanced Footwear TechnologyPaper 3: Comparison of Bone Mineral Density of Runners with Inactive Males: A Cross-Sectional StudyFor MORE Run Smarter Resources 🏃‍♂️📚- Including Free Injury Prevention Courses 🩹🎓- The Run Smarter Book 📖- Access to Research Papers 📄🔍- & Ways to Work with Brodie 🤝👟👉 CLICK HERE! 🎉✨ Get Access to Brodie's Running Research Database!

Guest: Patrick McGilvray, Weight Loss Coach for Runners, Host of the Running Lean Podcast, Certified Sports Nutritionist, and Personal TrainerEpisode Overview: In this episode of the Run Smarter Podcast, we welcome back Patrick McGilvray for an in-depth Q&A session on nutrition for runners. Patrick is a seasoned coach who specializes in helping runners achieve weight loss, optimize performance, and navigate the often confusing world of sports nutrition. Whether you're struggling with weight fluctuations during marathon training or curious about intermittent fasting, Patrick offers valuable insights tailored to the everyday runner.Key Topics Discussed:Intermittent Fasting for Runners:What is intermittent fasting, and how can it be effectively implemented during marathon training?Understanding the benefits and challenges of fasting while maintaining training intensity.Practical tips for runners on managing hunger and energy levels.Nutrition for Fat Adaptation:The importance of low-carb diets in enhancing fat oxidation and overall endurance performance.How to become fat-adapted and why it’s crucial for runners aiming to lose weight without sacrificing performance.Managing Weight Fluctuations:Why some runners gain weight during marathon training and how to counteract it.The role of carbohydrates in weight management and how to adjust your diet to stay lean.Cravings and Sugar Addiction:Strategies to reduce cravings for sweets and understand the addictive nature of sugar.Practical methods like the 15-minute rule to regain control over your diet.Balanced Diets and Sustainable Eating:Why it's essential to find a diet that works for your body and lifestyle, whether it’s plant-based, paleo, or something else.How Patrick’s own journey from plant-based eating to a more balanced diet improved his health and performance.Key Takeaways:Intermittent Fasting Can Be Beneficial for Runners: When done correctly, intermittent fasting can help with weight loss and fat adaptation, even during marathon training. The key is not cutting calories but focusing on nutrient-dense, low-carb foods.Fat Adaptation is a Game-Changer: Transitioning to a low-carb diet and becoming fat-adapted can significantly improve endurance and make running easier over time, though it requires patience through the initial adjustment period.Mindful Eating Reduces Sugar Cravings: Understanding the psychological and physiological aspects of sugar addiction can help you make better dietary choices. Taking a break from sugar and using strategies like the 15-minute rule can curb cravings effectively.Strength Training is Essential: Incorporating regular resistance training into your routine is crucial for injury prevention and improving overall running performance. Don’t skip the weights!Personalization is Key: There’s no one-size-fits-all diet for runners. What works for one person may not work for another, so it’s essential to experiment and find a nutritional approach that suits your individual needs and goals.Links Mentioned:Running Lean PodcastRunning Lean Coach WebsiteDr. Mindy Pelz Book - Fast Like a GirlFollow Patrick McGilvray:InstagramTune in to learn more about optimizing your nutrition as a runner and making informed dietary choices that support your training and weight loss goals.For MORE Run Smarter Resources 🏃‍♂️📚- Including Free Injury Prevention Courses 🩹🎓- The Run Smarter Book 📖- Access to Research Papers 📄🔍- & Ways to Work with Brodie 🤝👟👉 CLICK HERE! 🎉✨ Get Access to Brodie's Running Research Database!

Episode Summary: In this insightful episode, we dive deep into the science of breath control and its impact on running performance with James Fletcher—a physiotherapist, exercise physiologist, university lecturer, Olympic trainer, and freedive instructor. James shares his journey from treating world-class athletes to helping his mother manage COPD, leading him to discover the untapped potential of breath training in both health and athletic performance.Key Topics Covered:The Science Behind Breathlessness:James explains the complex neurophysiology of breathlessness and how carbon dioxide buildup, over-breathing, and inefficient breathing patterns can limit a runner's performance.Fascinating insights into how breath-holding techniques and even simple actions like tapping your chest can extend your breath-hold capacity by tricking the body.Breath Training for Runners:Discover the importance of training your respiratory muscles, just as you would train your legs, to delay the onset of breathlessness and improve running efficiency.James outlines simple yet effective techniques like nasal breathing and the "fist breath" method to strengthen your breathing muscles without the need for expensive equipment.Practical Tests and Tips:Test your breathing efficiency by running for 10 minutes using only nasal breathing or see if you can hold your breath for over two minutes. These benchmarks help determine if you're over-breathing during runs.Learn the importance of syncing your breath with your foot strike to reduce the work of breathing and improve running rhythm.Debunking Common Myths:James challenges the outdated belief that the respiratory system isn't a limiting factor in performance, showing how proper breath training can significantly enhance your endurance and speed.The importance of maintaining a balance of carbon dioxide in the body for optimal oxygen delivery to muscles during running.The Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex:Understanding how fatigue in the breathing muscles can divert blood from the exercising limbs to the respiratory system, and how strengthening these muscles can prevent this, allowing for better performance.Connect with James Fletcher:Instagram: @allaboutbreathingFor MORE Run Smarter Resources 🏃‍♂️📚- Including Free Injury Prevention Courses 🩹🎓- The Run Smarter Book 📖- Access to Research Papers 📄🔍- & Ways to Work with Brodie 🤝👟👉 CLICK HERE! 🎉✨ Get Access to Brodie's Running Research Database!

Chris Brammer, a physiotherapist and biomechanics researcher from Manchester, shares his expertise on running technique, injury prevention, and performance. He highlights how subtle changes in technique can drastically affect performance and injury risk. Chris discusses critical areas like pelvis rotation, trunk lean, overstride, and cadence. He debunks the one-size-fits-all cadence myth and emphasizes individual biomechanics. Plus, he offers practical self-assessment tools for runners to enhance their technique and boost efficiency.

Dive into the latest research on injury prevention and performance enhancement for runners. Discover expert insights on diagnosing and managing plantar fasciitis. Explore how high-intensity interval and strength training can significantly boost your running times. Learn about innovative technology using smart insoles and machine learning to predict injury risk, empowering runners with personalized data to stay safe and improve their game.