99% Invisible

Sandy Allen, a reporter and writer, shares their personal journey as a non-binary and transgender individual navigating public restrooms. The conversation highlights the societal implications and historical roots of gender-segregated bathrooms, showcasing the ongoing debate around accessibility. Sandy discusses innovative design solutions aimed at creating inclusive multi-user restrooms for all. The episode also emphasizes the importance of thoughtful signage to foster community and acceptance, challenging traditional binary representations in public spaces.

Guest Chris Berube is a producer from Canada, known for his insights into media and consumer behavior. He delves into the fascinating evolution of grocery shopping, focusing on the rise of generic brands like Loblaws' No Name, born from the economic challenges of the 70s. The discussion highlights innovative marketing strategies, such as minimalist packaging that communicates value. Berube also addresses contemporary issues faced by stores, including the Great Canadian Bread Price Fixing Scandal, revealing how these everyday topics intertwine with larger societal implications.

Winifred Gallagher, author of "How the Post Office Created America," explores how the U.S. Postal Service was pivotal in unifying diverse communities under one flag. She discusses the transformation of postal services throughout history, from mule train deliveries to modern challenges faced today. Gallagher examines the cultural significance of letter writing, particularly among women, and highlights the emotional weight of communication during the Civil War. The conversation underscores the Postal Service's ongoing relevance in American society.

Sarah Seo, a Columbia Law School professor and author of "Policing the Open Road," dives into the intricate relationship between traffic enforcement and systemic injustice. She explores how the rise of automobile culture transformed policing, with an emphasis on the chilling case of Sandra Bland. Seo discusses the Fourth Amendment's narrow interpretations, leading to racial disparities in traffic stops. The episode also presents bold ideas for rethinking traffic enforcement, advocating for unarmed personnel and community-centered approaches to improve road safety.

Walter Thompson-Hernandez, a graffiti artist, reflects on his early experiences in L.A.'s Scared Straight program and explores the complexities of friendship and identity. Joined by Joe Connolly, an anti-graffiti activist, they discuss their contrasting views on urban art. The conversation touches on personal transformation, the emotional turmoil of adolescence, and the journey from rebellion to redemption. Their heartfelt reunion offers a lens into the evolution of their creative expressions, showcasing how life and graffiti intertwine in meaningful ways.

In this thought-provoking discussion, reporter Jennifer Omani sheds light on the Valley of the Fallen, a massive monument tied to Spain's turbulent past under Franco's dictatorship. The conversation dives into the haunting legacy of the site, a mass grave for victims of Franco's regime, and the deeply personal stories of their families seeking justice. Omani also shares gripping tales of escape from oppression and the ongoing struggle for recognition in a society grappling with its history. This dialogue challenges perceptions and highlights the urgency of confronting dark legacies.

Emily Oberman, a talented graphic designer and daughter of the Anguilla flag's co-designer, shares insights into her family legacy and the island’s rich history. She recounts Anguilla's revolutionary struggle for independence, highlighting the flag's symbolic importance. Kurt Kolstad, digital director and co-author, discusses the upcoming launch of their book on everyday design, revealing behind-the-scenes stories that explore the interplay of aesthetics and culture. Together, they dive into the quirky tale of an upside-down traffic light that became a symbol of community identity.

In this thought-provoking discussion, Marcia Chatelain, author of "Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America," offers a unique critique of racial capitalism through the lens of McDonald’s impact on Black communities. Phoebe Unter, creator of the "Race Traitor" miniseries, delves into reparations and the personal stories highlighting systemic inequalities. They explore the evolution of fast food marketing, its complex portrayal of Black identity, and the deeper implications of corporate accountability in fostering true equality.

Join John Moon, a pioneering paramedic from Pittsburgh's Presbyterian University Hospital, and reporter Kevin Hazard as they explore the groundbreaking Freedom House Ambulance Service. They discuss how this service revolutionized emergency medical care in the 1970s, spotlighting the vital role of Black paramedics in reshaping public safety. Hear about the socio-economic challenges they faced, the innovations they implemented, and the ongoing legacy that continues to influence modern emergency services today.

Stan Alcorn, a reporter with Reveal, sheds light on the controversies surrounding Juan de Oñate's monuments in New Mexico. The discussion explores how recent protests against racial injustice have reignited debates over these historical figures. Alcorn delves into Oñate's polarizing legacy and the emotional community responses to his memorial. The podcast captures powerful moments of activism, including protests that turned chaotic and the deep cultural significance of Oñate's boot—a symbol of a larger struggle for recognition and healing.