The Theory of Anything

Bruce Nielson and Peter Johansen
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Jun 14, 2021 • 56min

Episode 24: What is Artificial Intelligence?

The popular media confuses Artificial Intelligence and Artificial General Intelligence. All the progress is in the first while all the interest is in the second. But what is Artificial Intelligence? In this episode, we explain the umbrella term and its subfields. Plus we introduce how Artificial Intelligence actually ties to all four of David Deutsch's four strands. That makes it an exciting field all of its own even though it's not a path to AGI. Youtube video with optional visuals
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May 31, 2021 • 1h 12min

Episode 23: Many Worlds Quantum Mechanics

Many Worlds Quantum Mechanics is the only current explanation we have of quantum physics. Yet most scientists today still prefer to not have an explanation at all rather than accept it.  Sam Kuypers joins us to discuss his paper "Everettian relative states in the Heisenberg picture" that he co-authored with David Deutsch. He explains why the Heisenberg picture of quantum physics lends itself naturally to a local many worlds view of quantum physics.  Also, we discuss if King Arthur could possibly be both real and fictional at the same time. Whaaaattt!? This audio podcast requires no mathematical knowledge. However, for those interested in reading the actual paper, Sam prepared a math primer available on our youtube channel. 
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May 17, 2021 • 51min

Episode 22: Avoiding Self Coercion Through Intuitive Eating

"Intuitive Eating (A Revolutionary Anti-Diet Approach)" by RDN Evelyn Tribole and RDN Elyse Resch is a book about how to use the natural signals in your body instead of a self coercive diet. It's a strong example of what David Deutsch calls "The Fun Criteria" where you align the implicit information in your mind and body rather than coerce yourself because 'you know it's what's best.' Julene Nielson joins us to compare her experience with dieting vs the Intuitive Eating program.  Also, we discuss the fact that recipes are hard-to-vary yet also parochial.
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6 snips
May 3, 2021 • 56min

Episode 21: Evolution Outside the Genome

This podcast explores the intersection of Michael Levine's work with the Noble's and Donald Campbell's. It discusses the bioelectrical system as an error correction process in evolution, challenging gene-centric Neo-Darwinism. The potential breakthroughs in anti-aging and medical treatments without gene therapy or CRISPR are also highlighted. Other topics include constant adaptation, bioelectrical signals in cellular communication, evolving word meanings, Xenobot as a new life form, and the concept of software operating systems in biological intelligence.
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Apr 15, 2021 • 1h 7min

Episode 20: Command and Control Business Leadership

Our discussion with Bart Vanderhaegen finishes with a discussion about why businesses prefer to tell their employees what to do and why this is preferred to chaos. Yet if they want to survive in the modern era, this is no longer the best way to lead your company because it doesn't lead to knowledge creation. We also discuss the difference between a good and a bad compromise as well as male and female stereotypes in business. And should math tests be timed? Or is that just sexist? Enquiring minds want to know.  If you are enjoying this show, please give us a 5-star view on Apple Podcast
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Apr 1, 2021 • 1h 37min

Episode 19: Why Don't Businesses Emphasize Error Correction?

Bruce, Cameo, and Bart Vanderhaegen continue their conversation about implementing Karl Popper's theory of knowledge in a work environment. In this episode, Bart continues to explain his company's process. We also discuss why Karl Popper's philosophy is so little known and why, even when good error correction processes come along (like Agile Development), it's more an accident than intentional when Popperian epistemology gets worked into the business environment.  And, for the first time ever, I discuss "Neo-Popperian" epistemology. Is that even really a thing?  If you are enjoying this show, please retweet us and give us a 5-Star Review. Follow us on Twitter
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Mar 15, 2021 • 1h 3min

Episode 18: Idea Development through Error Correction

Bruce and Cameo talk to Bart Vanderhaegen about how his consulting company, Pactify, implements Karl Popper's epistemology in a work environment. His process involves generating new ideas at any level of the organization and then developing those ideas via error correction until they solve the problem in an optimal way.  If you are enjoying this show, please retweet us and give us a 5-Star Review. Follow us on Twitter
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Mar 1, 2021 • 1h 16min

Episode 17: Shiri's Scissor: Polarization and Politics

Political polarization is dangerously on the rise. People feel uncomfortable speaking out so they seek comfortable echo chambers that reinforce their views, making them even less capable of interacting with alternative opinions.  In this episode Cameo and Bruce talk about the fictional story "Shiri's Scissor" which is about a machine learning algorithm that creates polarization. When the algorithm accidentally escapes into the wild it polarizes the nation and starts to destroy it. The story strikes all too close to reality at times due to the role machine learning played in creating our polarized environment on social media and elsewhere.  But what can we do about this problem? How can it be addressed?  If you are enjoying this show, please retweet us and give us a 5-Star Review. Follow us on Twitter
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Feb 15, 2021 • 1h

Episode 16: Radical Candor - How to Give Effective Criticism

Karl Popper's philosophy is often heavily associated with the concept of "criticism." But most people don't react well to criticism. Why is that? Should you just give criticism whether people want to hear it or not?    Kim Scott's book "Radical Candor" answers this question with some surprising answers. In part 1 we went over the motivations for and basic framework for Scott's approach. In this episode, we get into the details of how to set up a culture of criticism that will be actually effective. Follow us on Twitter Youtube version with optional visuals
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Feb 1, 2021 • 55min

Episode 15: Radical Candor - Giving Criticism In a Business Environment

Karl Popper's philosophy is often summarized as "Conjecture and Refutation." It's also heavily associated with the concept of "criticism." But most people don't react well to criticism. Why is that? Should you just give criticism whether people want to hear it or not?  Kim Scott's book "Radical Candor" answers this question with some surprising answers. She argues that the most effective kind of criticism is compassionate criticism and that the way to create a culture of criticism is to start with simply seeking it yourself from your subordinates. Her "Radical Candor" framework lays out an approach for how to go about implementing a culture of criticism in a business environment.  In Part 1, we layout the motivation and basic framework for Scott's approach to 'getting what you want by saying what you mean.' If you are enjoying this show, please retweet us and give us a 5-Star Review. Follow us on Twitter

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