The Perception & Action Podcast

A replay of our live discussion on the topic skill acquisition in which we covered topics including: Early specialization vs diversification? Deliberate play vs deliberate practice? Are athletes born or made? What fundamental movement skills should a young athlete acquire? What advice would we give ourselves as young athletes if we could go back in time? Articles/Links: Late specialization: the key to success in centimeters, grams, or seconds (cgs) sport Genomic predictors of trainability Fundamental Movement Skills Are More than Run, Throw and Catch: The Role of Stability Skills More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action The Dirtbombs – Get it While You Can The Greenhornes – Saying Goodbye via freemusicarchive.org and jamendo.com

How do people regulate and modify their emotions (e.g., when pretending to like a bad gift)? Is this what is involved in choking under pressure? Why do people slip on ice – is our visual system letting us down, literally? Why does everybody hate fruit cake – a lesson in multisensory perception? Articles: Esteem threat, self-regulatory breakdown, and emotional distress as factors in self-defeating behavior Temporal links to performing under pressure in international soccer penalty shootouts Reappraising Threat: How to Optimize Performance Under Pressure There's No Prospective Information About Friction, or, Why I Fell Over on the Ice A systems perspective of slip and fall accidents on icy and snowy surfaces Why walkers slip: shine is not a reliable cue for slippery ground On the psychological impact of food colour More information: http://www.perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: Reigning Sound - If Christmas Can’t Bring You Home Mudhoney – Slipping Away Rocketship Park – Cakes & Cookies Rue Royale – Deck the Halls via freemusicarchive.org

How can we learn to shoot a basketball by thinking about a cookie jar and learn to putt a golf ball by thinking about toothpaste?!! Can a novice athlete really become great without being given any verbal instructions about how to actually perform their skill? In the episode, I explore some approaches to learning and coaching sports skills that are radically different to the traditional methods most of us have experienced. My Research Influences: Barrie Frost, Queens University, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barrie_Frost Links to articles discussed: The implicit benefit of learning without errors Analogy learning and the performance of motor skills under pressure From novice to no know-how: a longitudinal study of implicit motor learning Challenges and Solutions When Applying Implicit Motor Learning Theory in a High Performance Sport Environment: Examples from Rugby League More information: http://www.perceptionactionpodcast.libsyn.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Golden Blondes – Skilled The Head and the Heart – Lost in My Mind Reigning Sound – Everything I Do is Wrong Alabama Shakes - Hang Loose My Morning Jacket – One Big Holiday via freemusicarchive.org and jamendo.com

My list of the top 5 stories in sports psychology/motor learning in 2015: 5.Skill acquisition is better when things look bigger 4.Is sports psychology research reliable 3.Neurodoping! Becoming a better athlete with brain stimulation 2.Yes, Virginia! There is a hot hand! 1.Perceptual-cognitive training in sports: science or snake oil? Articles/links: Visual illusions can facilitate sport skill learning Manipulating target size influences perceptions of success when learning a dart-throwing skill but does not impact retention Enhanced expectancies facilitate golf putting Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science Replication in Psychological Science Non-invasive Human Brain Stimulation in Cognitive Neuroscience: A Primer Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Area Promotes Implicit Motor Learning in a Golf Putting Task Surprised by the Gambler's and Hot Hand Fallacies? A Truth in the Law of Small Numbers https://thebrainstimulator.net/shop/ https://thebraindriver.com/tdcs-accelerated-performance.html#acceleratedperformance More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Mark Lanegan - Saint Louis Elegy via freemusicarchive.org

A discussion with Josh Miller, Assistant Professor of Decision Sciences at Bocconni University, about his and Adam Sanjurjo’s recent work which has reversed the findings of 30 years of research on performance streaks in sports. Their work provides pretty convincing evidence that the hot hand is not a fallacy or illusion after all. I try (and fail) to explain the sampling bias they identified in my own words. In addition we discuss performance under pressure, how athletes know a teammate is hot or not, slumps and the future of research in this area. More information about my guest: http://didattica.unibocconi.eu/mypage/index.php?IdUte=111643&cognome=MILLER&nome=JOSHUA%20BENJAMIN&urlBackMy= Articles/links: Is it a Fallacy to Believe in the Hot Hand in the NBA Three-Point Contest? Surprised by the Gambler's and Hot Hand Fallacies? A Truth in the Law of Small Numbers Collection of reactions to Josh and Adam’s papers More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Lo Fi is Hi Fi - I’m on a Talk Show Mark Lanegan - Saint Louis Elegy via freemusicarchive.org

News: Do soccer goalkeepers suffer from the gambler’s fallacy in penalty shoot-outs? Are expert sailors better at judging the direction of wind from the feel on their skin? Articles: The gambler's fallacy in penalty shootouts Expertise effects in cutaneous wind perception More information: http://www.perceptionactionpodcast.libsyn.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Crevulators – Gambler’s Blues JC Brooks & The Uptown Sound – Bad News Beach Baby – Glove Compartment via freemusicarchive.org

How do fans perceive the action going on in sports? Does your ability to watch a sport improve with hours of practice in front of your TV? How does the perception of fans differ from the perception of the athletes themselves? Why was the Fox puck pure evil? Articles/links: Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players Foul or dive? Motor contributions to judging ambiguous foul situations in football Psychophysiological Responses of Sport Fans The Fox Puck: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grOttsHuuzE More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Mark Lanegan - Saint Louis Elegy via freemusicarchive.org

How do we use vision to control the placement of our feet on rough terrain, to avoid spraining that ankle? How do anxiety, fear and fatigue change the way we perform these activities? What differs between elite and novice climbers? Did I survive a rim to rim hike in the Grand Canyon? Let’s hit the trail…. Articles: Visual control of foot placement when walking over complex terrain Anxiety–performance relationships in climbing: a process-oriented approach Anxiety-induced changes in movement behaviour during the execution of a complex whole-body task. Changes in the perception of action possibilities while climbing to fatigue on a climbing wall Practice with anxiety improves performance, but only when anxious: evidence for the specificity of practice hypothesis Short report: the effect of expertise in hiking on recognition memory for mountain scenes More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Closely Watched Trains – Hills Climb The Spectacular Fantastic – Echo Mountain Arsonist – Hot Salsa Trip\ Johnny Weltraum – Blackout Karmafish – Dusty Trail via freemusicarchive.org and jamendo.com

Is Pearl Izumi right: “marathons have changed from a race to run to a box to be checked”? Is Associative or Dissociative Attention better for running and how does it depend on pace? Articles/links: http://community.runnersworld.com/topic/pearl-izumi-ad-campaign?reply=54776376858447655 Attentional focus in endurance activity: new paradigms and future directions A social-cognitive perspective of perceived exertion and exertion tolerance Marathon Training Academy podcast More information: http://perceptionaction.com/ My Research Gate Page (pdfs of my articles) My ASU Web page Podcast Facebook page (videos, pics, etc) Twitter: @Shakeywaits Email: robgray@asu.edu Credits: The Flamin' Groovies - Shake Some Action Mark Lanegan - Saint Louis Elegy via freemusicarchive.org

In this podcast, Rob Gray interviews Keith Davids, a Professor of Motor Learning at Sheffield Hallam University. They discuss topics such as the constraints-led approach to skill acquisition, ecological psychology, team coordination, and designing for exercise and health promotion. Some of the key points include the application of the constraint-led approach in sports, the role of coaches in creating learning environments, and the importance of conducting a proper task analysis in sports science and psychology.