

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 7, 2010 • 42min
The Royal Society and British Science: Episode 4
As part of the BBC's year of science programming, Melvyn Bragg looks at the history of the oldest scientific learned society of them all: the Royal Society. The horrors of the First World War were a shocking indictment of the power of science. Picking up the thread at this hiatus in scientific optimism, this programme, recorded in the current home of the Royal Society in Carlton House Terrace in London, looks at the more subtle, discreet role the Society played in the 20th century, such as secretly arranging for refugee scientists to flee Germany, co-ordinating international scientific missions during the Cold War and quietly distributing government grant money to fund the brightest young researchers in the land. As ever more important scientific issues face the world and Britain today, the programme asks how well placed the Royal Society is to take an important lead in the future.

Jan 6, 2010 • 42min
The Royal Society and British Science: Episode 3
The podcast explores the history of the Royal Society, the rise of scientist David (Humphrey Davy), power dynamics within the society, the British Association for the Advancement of Science democratizing knowledge, Dickens' satirical view on science, and the evolution of the Royal Society in the late 19th century.

Jan 5, 2010 • 42min
The Royal Society and British Science: Episode 2
The podcast delves into the history of the Royal Society, including Newton's role, international relations with scientists like Benjamin Franklin, and the Society's embedding in imperial bureaucracy. It explores the Industrial Revolution and the challenges faced by the Society in the 18th century, highlighting significant figures like Joseph Banks and Captain Bligh

Jan 4, 2010 • 42min
The Royal Society and British Science: Episode 1
As part of the BBC's year of science programming, Melvyn Bragg looks at the history of the oldest scientific learned society of them all: the Royal Society. Melvyn travels to Wadham College, Oxford, where under the shadow of the English Civil War, the young Christopher Wren and friends experimented in the garden of their inspirational college warden, John Wilkins. Back in London, as Charles II is brought to the throne from exile, the new Society is formally founded one night in Gresham College. When London burns six years later, it is two of the key early Fellows of the Society who are charged with its rebuilding. And, as Melvyn finds out, in the secret observatory in The Monument to the fire, it is science which flavours their plans.

Dec 31, 2009 • 42min
Mary Wollstonecraft
This week’s discussion features John Mullan, an English professor at University College London, alongside Karen O'Brien from the University of Warwick and Barbara Taylor from the University of East London. They explore the revolutionary life of Mary Wollstonecraft, from her challenging upbringing to becoming a key Enlightenment thinker. They discuss her groundbreaking work, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which challenges the status quo of women's rights. The panel reflects on Wollstonecraft's legacy, her influence on feminism, and the complex public perception of her ideas.

Dec 24, 2009 • 42min
The Samurai
Experts Gregory Irvine, Nicola Liscutin, and Angus Lockyer discuss the complex role of Samurai in Japanese culture, beyond their fierce warrior image. From their origins as rural warriors to becoming bureaucrats, the Samurai underwent identity crisis and adaptation in times of peace. The podcast explores their influence on national identity, Zen Buddhism, and Western impact in the 19th century.

Dec 10, 2009 • 42min
Pythagoras
Mathematical experts Serafina Cuomo, John O'Connor, and Ian Stewart discuss the enigmatic Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans. They delve into the mystical beliefs of the Pythagoreans, their unique code of living, and the profound impact of Pythagorean ideas on Western science and philosophy. Explore the Pythagoreans' fascination with numbers, their influence on modern science, and their unconventional cosmology that challenged traditional views.

Dec 3, 2009 • 42min
The Silk Road
Melvyn Bragg and guests Tim Barrett, Naomi Standen and Frances Wood discuss the Silk Road, the trade routes which spanned Asia for over a thousand years, carrying Buddhism to China and paper-making and gunpowder westwards.In 1900, a Taoist monk came upon a cave near the Chinese town of Dunhuang. Inside, he found thousands of ancient manuscripts. They revealed a vast amount of evidence about the so-called Silk Road: the great trade routes which had stretched from Central Asia, through desert oases, to China, throughout the first millennium.Besides silk, the Silk Road helped the dispersion of writing and paper-making, coinage and gunpowder, and it was along these trade routes that Buddhism reached China from India. The history of these transcontinental links reveals a dazzlingly complex meeting and mingling of civilisations, which lasted for well over a thousand years.With:Tim Barrett is Professor of East Asian History at the School of Oriental and African Studies; Naomi Standen is Senior Lecturer in Chinese Studies at Newcastle University; Frances Wood is Head of the Chinese Section at the British Library.

Nov 26, 2009 • 42min
Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Guests Melvyn Bragg, Roy Foster, Jeri Johnson, and Katherine Mullin discuss James Joyce's novel, 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.' They explore the protagonist's struggles with family, church, and societal expectations. The podcast dives into Joyce's experimental approach in depicting psychological complexities and the lasting influence of the novel on literary experimentation. Other topics include the cultural nationalism in Joyce's time, the protagonist's evolution from autobiographical to artistic representation, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, identity conflicts, language nuances, religious symbolism, and Stephen's adolescent sexuality.

Nov 19, 2009 • 42min
Sparta
Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the militaristic world of Sparta, contrasting its brutal culture with Athens. They discuss Spartan training, political system, poetry, and the influential role of Spartan women. The podcast explores Sparta's legacy, including the historic battle of Thermopylae and its impact on Greek history.


