Guests Melvyn Bragg, Roy Foster, Jeri Johnson, and Katherine Mullin discuss James Joyce's novel, 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.' They explore the protagonist's struggles with family, church, and societal expectations. The podcast dives into Joyce's experimental approach in depicting psychological complexities and the lasting influence of the novel on literary experimentation. Other topics include the cultural nationalism in Joyce's time, the protagonist's evolution from autobiographical to artistic representation, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, identity conflicts, language nuances, religious symbolism, and Stephen's adolescent sexuality.
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Quick takeaways
'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' captures Stephen's journey from innocent childhood to complex teenage struggles.
Joyce's novel delves into societal pressures, political dynamics, and the impending cultural revolution of Victorian Ireland.
Deep dives
James Joyce's novel follows young Stephen Daedalus from childhood to adolescence
In 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,' James Joyce traces the life of his alter ego, Stephen Daedalus, from childhood to young adulthood. The novel captures Stephen's journey from innocent childhood experiences like bed-wetting to more complex teenage struggles, including encounters with a prostitute. As the story progresses, Stephen wrestles with influences from his family, the church, and the nation, reflecting the societal pressures of Victorian Ireland.
James Joyce explores the social and political landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Ireland
Set against the backdrop of late Victorian and early Edwardian Ireland, the novel delves into the political and social dynamics of the time. Joyce highlights the period's stability and anglicization, following the aftermath of Charles Parnell's fall from grace and the dominant authority of the British government and the Catholic Church in Irish society. The narrative reflects the impending changes and upheavals that signal the end of Victorian Ireland and the beginning of a cultural nationalist revolution.
Joyce's personal and family background influences his work
Born into a Catholic middle-class family in 1882, Joyce's early life experiences greatly shaped his literary endeavors. His father's struggles with employment and financial stability, coupled with a staunch Catholic upbringing and his own rebellious nature, manifest in the novel's exploration of social dislocation, religious conflicts, and the complexities of family dynamics. Joyce's adolescent years, marked by experimentation and intellectual pursuits, mirror the themes of self-discovery and societal constraints depicted in 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.'
Influences of European cultural landscape on Joyce's writing
Joyce's departure from Ireland to continental Europe, particularly Trieste, reflects his quest for artistic and personal freedom. The cosmopolitan environment of Trieste and exposure to different cultures, languages, and literary traditions provided Joyce with a fertile ground for creative exploration. His fascination with cinema and innovative narrative techniques, such as flashbacks, montage, and tracking shots, signifies the intersection of literary artistry and cinematic influences in shaping the narrative style of 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.'
Melvyn Bragg and guests Roy Foster, Jeri Johnson and Katherine Mullin discuss A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, James Joyce's groundbreaking 1916 novel about growing up in Catholic Ireland.Many novelists choose their own young life as the subject for their first book. But very few have subjected themselves to the intense self-scrutiny of the great Irish novelist James Joyce. In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, published in 1916, Joyce follows his alter ego, Stephen Dedalus, from babyhood to young adulthood. He takes us from Stephen wetting the bed, through a teenage visit to a prostitute, and on through religious terrors to the prospect of freedom. When it was published, the book met with shock at its graphic honesty. Joyce shows Stephen wrestling with the pressures of his family, his Church and his nation. Yet this was far from being a straightforward youthful tirade. Joyce's novel is also daringly experimental, taking us deep into Stephen's psyche. And since its publication almost a century ago, it has had a huge influence on novelists across the world.With: Roy Foster, Carroll Professor of Irish History and Fellow of Hertford College, OxfordJeri Johnson, Senior Fellow in English at Exeter College, OxfordKatherine Mullin, Senior Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Leeds.
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