

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

May 30, 2019 • 55min
President Ulysses S Grant
Join Robert Cook, Erik Mathisen, and Susan-Mary Grant as they dive into the multifaceted legacy of Ulysses S. Grant. They discuss his pivotal role during the Reconstruction era, notably his efforts to secure civil rights for freed slaves and combatting the Ku Klux Klan. The conversation also highlights Grant's later tarnished reputation due to corruption scandals and his complex relationship with Native American rights. Their insights reveal a significant reassessment of Grant's contributions to American history and the tangled nature of his presidency.

May 23, 2019 • 52min
Kinetic Theory
Steven Bramwell, a Professor of Physics at University College London, and Isobel Falconer, a Reader in the History of Mathematics at the University of St Andrews, dive into the intriguing evolution of kinetic theory. They discuss the historic clash between static particle theories and the revolutionary ideas brought by Maxwell and Boltzmann. The conversation reveals how understanding gas behavior set the stage for modern physics, and they explore the fascinating implications of these theories on atomic existence, entropy, and even the philosophical debates surrounding them.

7 snips
May 9, 2019 • 51min
Bergson and Time
Keith Ansell-Pearson, Professor at the University of Warwick, Emily Thomas from Durham University, and Mark Sinclair of Roehampton University dive into Henri Bergson's revolutionary ideas on time. They discuss the difference between mechanical clock time and the fluid, subjective experience of time. Insights into how Bergson's work influenced literary giants and philosophical debates emerge, alongside critiques he faced post-WWI. The conversation highlights his enduring legacy and the contemporary resurgence of interest in his ideas, blending deep philosophy with engaging dialogue.

May 2, 2019 • 50min
The Gordon Riots
In this engaging discussion, guests include Ian Haywood, a Professor of English with a knack for literature and history, Catriona Kennedy, a Senior Lecturer specializing in Modern British and Irish History, and Mark Knights, a Professor of History focused on historical contexts. They delve into the chaos of the Gordon Riots, tracing their roots in anti-Catholic sentiment and political unrest. The conversation highlights the transformation from peaceful protest to violent upheaval, revealing the complexities of crowd dynamics and the socio-political landscape of 18th century Britain.

12 snips
Apr 25, 2019 • 51min
Nero
In this discussion, guests Maria Wyke, a Professor of Latin, Matthew Nicholls, an Oxford Fellow, and Shushma Malik, a Classics Lecturer, delve into the life of Emperor Nero, who ascended the throne at just 16. They explore his notorious reputation, from early popularity to allegations of tyranny and his extravagant lifestyle. The podcast discusses the Great Fire of Rome and the conspiracy that led to his downfall. Additionally, they examine Nero's fraught relationship with his mother and the lasting impact of his reign on Christian narratives and Roman history.

Apr 18, 2019 • 55min
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Helen Hackett, a leading expert on Shakespeare, joins Tom Healy and Alison Findlay, both noted professors in Renaissance literature, to dissect the enchanting layers of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream.' They dive into the play's blend of comedy and tragedy, exploring the transformation of love amidst societal expectations. The conversation highlights the mystical world of the woods, critiques of gender roles, and the imaginative power that drives the narrative. Through their insights, they unearth hidden complexities within female relationships and the delightful absurdities of characters like Bottom.

Apr 11, 2019 • 49min
The Evolution of Teeth
Gareth Fraser, an Assistant Professor in Biology, studies tooth evolution, while Zerina Johanson researches vertebrate fossils, and Philip Donoghue specializes in palaeobiology. They explore the origins of teeth, revealing that ancestral vertebrates had none. Sharks can replace thousands, unlike humans. The conversation delves into tooth regeneration and genetic mechanisms, offering insights into potential advancements in dental health. The link between taste buds and teeth is fascinating, alongside the evolutionary transition from scales to true teeth.

Apr 4, 2019 • 57min
The Great Irish Famine
Joining the discussion are Cormac O'Grada, an expert on economic factors related to the famine, Niamh Gallagher, who delves into the social and political context, and Enda Delaney, a history professor analyzing its historical significance. They explore the catastrophic effects of the potato blight in the 1840s, systemic governmental failures, and changing societal attitudes towards aid. The podcast also highlights the mass exodus of Irish individuals seeking better lives and the cultural and political repercussions that reshaped Irish identity.

Mar 28, 2019 • 50min
The Danelaw
Judith Jesch, a Viking studies expert, John Hines, an archaeological authority, and Jane Kershaw, an urban archaeology investigator, delve into the Danelaw's rich history. They discuss the Viking raids that led to the partition of England in the 880s and the unique cultural exchanges between Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians. Key topics include the strategic advantages of Viking ships, the transformation of York, and how this period shaped language and local customs. The fascinating dynamics of Viking communities reveal insights into gender roles and integration.

Mar 21, 2019 • 48min
Gerard Manley Hopkins
Catherine Phillips, a R.J. Owens Fellow in English at Downing College, Jane Wright, a Senior Lecturer in English Literature, and Martin Dubois, an Assistant Professor of Nineteenth Century Literature, dive into the extraordinary life of Gerard Manley Hopkins. They discuss the tension between his vocation as a Jesuit priest and his poetic aspirations. The guests explore themes of faith, nature, and the innovative 'Sprung Rhythm' in his works like 'The Windhover.' They also reflect on his emotional depth, isolation, and the lasting impact of his unique style.