In Our Time
The Danelaw
Mar 28, 2019
Judith Jesch, a Viking studies expert, John Hines, an archaeological authority, and Jane Kershaw, an urban archaeology investigator, delve into the Danelaw's rich history. They discuss the Viking raids that led to the partition of England in the 880s and the unique cultural exchanges between Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians. Key topics include the strategic advantages of Viking ships, the transformation of York, and how this period shaped language and local customs. The fascinating dynamics of Viking communities reveal insights into gender roles and integration.
50:06
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Quick takeaways
- The partitioning of England during the Scandinavian influence led to the establishment of the Danelaw, as King Alfred negotiated and recognized his power over the territory after defeating the invaders.
- The Danelaw, an area under Scandinavian control, was geographically defined by a diagonal line from southeast to northwest, with the Thames, River Lee, and River Ouse as prominent boundaries, showcasing the diversity and cultural interactions within the region.
Deep dives
The Partition of England and the Battle of Eddington
The podcast discusses the partition of England during the Scandinavian influence and the events leading up to the Battle of Eddington. The large and powerful kingdom of Wessex managed to hold out against Scandinavian invaders for around 20 to 25 years. Eventually, King Alfred led resistance and defeated the invaders in the Battle of Eddington. The podcast mentions that both sides were not strong enough to decisively eliminate the other, leading to a stalemate. Alfred insisted that the Danish ruling group convert to Christianity, which allowed him to negotiate and recognize his power over the territory, leading to the establishment of the Danelaw.
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