

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 5, 2020 • 52min
Mary Astell
Hannah Dawson, a Senior Lecturer in the History of Ideas, Mark Goldie, a Professor Emeritus of Intellectual History, and Teresa Bejan, an Associate Professor of Political Theory, explore the groundbreaking work of Mary Astell, the first English feminist. They discuss her advocacy for women's education and rights, critiquing the hypocrisy of Enlightenment thinkers. The conversation highlights Astell's philosophical heritage, her radical views on marriage, and how her ideas resonate with modern feminist thought.

Oct 29, 2020 • 51min
Piers Plowman
Laura Ashe, a Professor of English Literature at Oxford, Lawrence Warner from King's College London, and Alistair Bennett from Royal Holloway delve into William Langland's 'Piers Plowman.' They explore themes of doubt and salvation in a post-Black Death society, unveiling the poem's rich allegorical imagery and its critique of social hierarchies. The guests also discuss its moral complexities and resonance with modern dilemmas, connecting the dream-vision format to contemporary cinema and the ongoing quest for truth.

Oct 22, 2020 • 51min
Maria Theresa
Catriona Seth, Marshall Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford, Martyn Rady, Professor of Central European History at University College London, and Thomas Biskup, Lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Hull, delve into the remarkable life of Maria Theresa. They discuss her rise to power, facing threats from neighbors, and her political reforms that transformed Austria. The conversation also highlights her controversial religious policies, strategic marital alliances, and the lasting impact of her reign on European society.

4 snips
Oct 15, 2020 • 53min
Alan Turing
Leslie Ann Goldberg, a Professor of Computer Science at Oxford, discusses Turing's revolutionary contributions to the field. Simon Schaffer, a History of Science expert from Cambridge, provides context for Turing's life during the repressive social climate of his time. Andrew Hodges, Turing's biographer, shares intimate insights into Turing's struggles and genius. The conversation weaves through Turing’s groundbreaking ideas, including the Turing Test for AI, and highlights his tragic legacy and influence on computing, culminating in his recognition on the new £50 note.

Oct 8, 2020 • 48min
Deism
Join Richard Serjeantson, a Fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge, and Katie East, a Lecturer at Newcastle University, as they dive into the world of deism. They discuss Lord Herbert of Cherbury's five religious truths and how he became known as the Father of Deism. The conversation explores the challenges deists faced from traditional religious authorities and the clever use of irony in their writings. The cultural impact of print and public discourse, along with the tensions between reason and revelation, also take center stage in this fascinating exploration.

43 snips
Oct 1, 2020 • 52min
Macbeth
Emma Smith, a Shakespeare expert from Oxford, Kiernan Ryan, an esteemed English Literature scholar, and David Schalkwyk, director of Global Shakespeare at Queen Mary, dissect the dark depths of 'Macbeth.' They explore the intricate interplay of ambition and guilt, shaped by the witches' prophecies and regicide. The discussion delves into the Jacobean context, highlighting the impact of King James and the societal values reflected in the play. Themes of masculinity, moral corruption, and dramatic language reveal the timeless relevance of this chilling tragedy.

Sep 24, 2020 • 48min
Cave Art
Alistair Pike, a professor at the University of Southampton, Chantal Conneller from Newcastle University, and Paul Pettitt from Durham University delve into the captivating world of prehistoric cave art. They explore the extraordinary artistry of Paleolithic people, discussing the communal and ritualistic purposes of these ancient works. Current findings challenge the notion of Neanderthals as mere primitives, revealing their creative capabilities. The conversation also touches on the evolution of artistic expression and how cave art reflects both survival strategies and community dynamics.

35 snips
Sep 17, 2020 • 49min
Pericles
Edith Hall, a Professor of Classics, Paul Cartledge, an expert in ancient Greek history, and Peter Liddel, a Senior Lecturer in Ancient History, dive into the life of Pericles, Athens' transformative leader. They discuss Pericles' celebrated funeral oration, his dual role in fostering democracy while navigating elite tensions, and the catastrophic plague that struck Athens during his military strategies. Amusing anecdotes and recent archaeological finds add a light touch, revealing the complex legacy of a man who shaped Athenian culture and politics.

Mar 19, 2020 • 55min
Frankenstein
Join Karen O'Brien, Michael Rossington, and Jane Thomas as they explore Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein', a masterpiece born from a ghost story contest. They discuss Shelley's early life, including her feminist influences, and the profound themes of rejection and responsibility threaded throughout the narrative. The trio delves into the complex dynamics of creator and creation, and how ambition leads to isolation. Additionally, they analyze how Shelley's work has influenced literature and film, revealing timeless philosophical questions about humanity.

Mar 12, 2020 • 54min
The Covenanters
Roger Mason, a Scottish history expert, Laura Stewart, who specializes in the Scottish Reformation, and Scott Spurlock, a scholar of early modern Christianities, delve into the rich tapestry of the Covenanters. They discuss how these Presbyterians navigated their complex relationship with monarchy, particularly during the reigns of James VI/I and Charles I. The conversation highlights tensions over worship, the impact of the National Covenant, and the violent repression during the Killing Times, ultimately examining the legacy of the Covenanters in shaping Scottish identity and religious freedom.