In Our Time

Pericles

Sep 17, 2020
Edith Hall, a Professor of Classics, Paul Cartledge, an expert in ancient Greek history, and Peter Liddel, a Senior Lecturer in Ancient History, dive into the life of Pericles, Athens' transformative leader. They discuss Pericles' celebrated funeral oration, his dual role in fostering democracy while navigating elite tensions, and the catastrophic plague that struck Athens during his military strategies. Amusing anecdotes and recent archaeological finds add a light touch, revealing the complex legacy of a man who shaped Athenian culture and politics.
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ANECDOTE

Pericles' Early Life

  • Pericles' father, Xanthippus, likely fought at Marathon when Pericles was a child.
  • The Persian Wars, especially Salamis, profoundly impacted Pericles' political views.
INSIGHT

Athenian Democracy

  • Athenian democracy, established after Cleisthenes' revolution, empowered the free poor.
  • It emphasized freedom of speech and participation in decision-making.
ANECDOTE

Pericles' Entry into Politics

  • Pericles, from an aristocratic family, sponsored Aeschylus' play The Persians.
  • This early success, celebrating Athenian victory at Salamis, connected him with the people.
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