In this engaging conversation, John Lechner, a specialist in the politics of Russia and private military companies, discusses his book on the infamous Wagner Group. He reveals the complex bureaucratic structures behind PMCs and how they operate, especially in conflict zones like Ukraine and Africa. Lechner contrasts Russian PMCs with American ones, delves into recruitment practices, and shares his experiences from the frontlines. His insights provide a fascinating look into the geopolitical chess games played through mercenary forces.

Nick Bagley, an administrative law expert and former chief legal counsel to Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, unpacks the complexities of judicial review and its pivotal role in today’s political landscape. He explores how the evolution of this practice has shifted from mere dispute resolution to a powerful tool that can challenge governmental actions. Bagley also discusses the rise of judicial injunctions, their implications for governance, and the delicate balance between judicial oversight and democratic values, particularly in a polarized political climate.

Matt Weiner, CEO of Megafire Action, shares insights on the devastating megafire crisis in California. The discussion reveals why controlling wildfires remains a challenge despite awareness. Weiner emphasizes the need for mechanical thinning and innovative firefighting tools from the Department of Defense. He critiques the bureaucracy hindering effective management and highlights the importance of funding reforms. The podcast also tackles contentious policies from environmental groups against fire mitigation, urging a unified approach to combat these escalating risks.

Jo Freeman, a founding member of the women’s liberation movement and a political scientist, discusses the distinct organizational dynamics of the Democratic and Republican parties. She reveals why their internal conflicts play out so differently, with Democrats thriving on public disputes. Freeman highlights the transformative impact of the women's movement on the Democratic Party and questions the fading significance of convention caucuses. The conversation also explores the concept of 'trashing' within feminist circles, exposing the irony of how success can lead to negative labeling among women.

Diego Ruiz, former executive director of the SEC during the 2008 financial crisis, shares invaluable insights from his extensive experience in government affairs. He discusses the SEC's struggle to self-fund and the political dynamics during budget negotiations, emphasizing the pitfalls of resource constraints. Ruiz reflects on the agency's handling of the Bernie Madoff scandal and the challenges of staffing amid crises. He also speculates on the future of agency rulemaking, particularly in light of changing political landscapes.

Diego Ruiz, a political strategist with deep experience in US and Central American elections, shares insights from his storied career. He discusses winning strategies for congressional races in Miami and reflects on a presidential election triumph in Nicaragua, revealing how unconventional tactics, like leveraging celebrities, influenced voter turnout. Additionally, he explores the concept of 'burrowing in' within civil service and advocates for a model based on military base closures to enhance governmental efficiency.

Oren Cass, chief economist at American Compass and expert in government efficiency, dives into the inner workings of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). He discusses the hurdles in firing federal employees and innovative ways to save taxpayer money. Oren reveals the dynamics between West Coast and East Coast approaches within DOGE and emphasizes the importance of ambitious goals in federal contracting. His insights into balancing deregulation with state investment highlight the crucial role government can play in fostering innovation.

Jennifer Pahlka, a former deputy CTO under Obama and founder of Code for America, teams up with Andrew Greenway, a co-founder of Public Digital, to discuss the intricacies of state capacity. They explore why this topic is gaining traction in the UK while addressing the U.S. government's shortcomings. The duo shares insights on transforming digital services, the impact of civil service reforms, and the pressing need for collaboration to effectively tackle unemployment insurance. Their expertise shines a light on innovative strategies for rebuilding public trust.

James Coleman, a University of Minnesota professor specializing in energy infrastructure; Adam White, Executive Director at George Mason University focusing on regulatory law; and Nicholas Bagley, a University of Michigan legal expert, delve into critical aspects of administrative law. They discuss the challenges posed by the National Environmental Policy Act, the growing power of a White House office, and the implications of recent court cases for environmental regulations. The trio also explores potential reforms for environmental reviews that could reshape infrastructure development in America.

Edward Luttwak, a renowned author and strategist, discusses wild experiences from his life, including interactions with global figures like Putin. He outlines modern coup mechanics and reflects on how he's contributed to a decline in such events. Delving into CIA recruitment challenges, Luttwak critiques current methods while drawing parallels with the Mossad. He also shares insights on military dynamics in Ukraine, China's demographic challenges, and the unexpected impacts of tourism on fragile ecosystems.