Nachfrage - Der Interview-Podcast von Andreas Sator

Dive into a lighthearted farewell that leaves you smiling! The charming interaction showcases spontaneity and a playful vibe, inviting you to enjoy the casual tone. It's all about embracing a cheerful goodbye, proving that not every conclusion needs to be serious.

Katharina Mader, a researcher focused on feminism and economics, dives deep into the glaring gender disparities in economics. She discusses the overwhelming male dominance in the field, with only 20% of professors in Austria being women, and critiques the systemic barriers that hinder women's representation. The conversation also touches on the significance of diverse role models and the cultural changes needed in academia to combat discrimination. Mader's insights on women’s roles in economic decision-making and the necessity for inclusive environments are both eye-opening and essential.

In this discussion, Ernst Fehr, a renowned behavioral economist from the University of Zurich, delves into the fascinating intersection of fairness, social behavior, and the evolutionary role of gossip. He highlights how maintaining one's reputation can drive human actions and influence decision-making. The conversation also touches on complex issues like transparency in management, the ethics of gossip, and how societal pressures shape human desires. Fehr shares powerful insights on the impact of social standing and fairness perceptions on individual well-being.

Markus Brunnermeier, an economist from Bayern living in the USA, is renowned for his insights on financial bubbles and crises. In the discussion, he shares his thoughts on the challenges of valuing assets amid rampant speculation. He contrasts the innovative potential and risks of bubbles, referencing historical events like Tulip Mania. Brunnermeier also dives into the volatile world of cryptocurrencies, emphasizing the importance of informed investment. Plus, he critiques media influences on market perceptions and offers accessible book recommendations for curious minds.

Matthew Goodwin, a British expert on populism and national identity from the University of Kent, delves into the underlying factors driving populism today. He discusses the long-standing tensions exposed by the refugee crisis and examines how the Brexit vote reflects deep divides in education and culture. Goodwin highlights the backlash against progressive values and the rise of right-wing populism across Europe and the US. He also explores how centrist politicians are adapting their strategies in response to these unfolding political shifts.

In this engaging discussion, economist Paul Collier, a former advisor to Merkel, proposes a revolutionary approach to the refugee crisis by creating jobs in host countries. He argues against simply accepting refugees in Europe, suggesting instead that substantial subsidies to businesses can foster economic opportunities in places like Jordan and Turkey. Collier emphasizes the need for innovative strategies that integrate refugees as valuable contributors, focusing on transforming aid into productive investments rather than traditional humanitarian assistance.

Helmut Kramer, former head of the Austrian Institute for Economic Research, shares his insider perspective on Austria's political and economic evolution. He reflects on pivotal figures like Kreisky and Grasser, and the transition from the Schilling to the Euro. Kramer discusses the complexities of EU integration, the challenges of fiscal policy in turbulent times, and the significance of critical journalism in shaping public discourse. He also highlights the need for accessible literature to deepen understanding of economic issues, blending personal insights with broader themes.

In this engaging discussion, behavioral economist Uri Gneezy, known for his research on incentives and gender differences, challenges the notion that women must adopt male traits to succeed. He explores the unique strengths of women and the need to reshape workplace dynamics to foster inclusivity. Gneezy also dives into the impact of societal influences on competitiveness and risk behavior, critiques publication bias in gender research, and shares insights on enhancing motivation through behavioral economics.

Walter Scheidel, a Stanford historian and author of 'The Great Leveler', delves into the evolution of wealth inequality and its historical roots. He argues that crises like wars and revolutions have historically reduced disparities, a notion that provokes thought about today’s economic challenges. The discussion critiques modern political responses to inequality and highlights lessons from past societies. Additionally, Scheidel offers an optimistic view on nations like China and India, showcasing their progress in reducing inequality.

August Gächter, an expert on migration history, discusses Austria's challenging relationship with foreigners. He unpacks the complexities of immigration over the past 50 years, highlighting significant migration waves and evolving public perceptions. The conversation reveals the socio-economic struggles faced by immigrant communities, particularly among the Turkish and Afghan populations. He emphasizes the need for better integration strategies and changes in public attitudes to foster a more inclusive society.