Nachfrage - Der Interview-Podcast von Andreas Sator #5 Die Geschichte der Schere zwischen Arm und Reich: Walter Scheidel
Mar 30, 2017
Walter Scheidel, a Stanford historian and author of 'The Great Leveler', delves into the evolution of wealth inequality and its historical roots. He argues that crises like wars and revolutions have historically reduced disparities, a notion that provokes thought about today’s economic challenges. The discussion critiques modern political responses to inequality and highlights lessons from past societies. Additionally, Scheidel offers an optimistic view on nations like China and India, showcasing their progress in reducing inequality.
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Historical Roots of Inequality
- Inequality has existed for thousands of years and tends to increase with economic development.
- Larger societies and more resources allow wealth to accumulate and grow over generations.
Violence as Inequality Equalizer
- Major shocks like wars, revolutions, and epidemics sharply reduce inequality.
- These events dismantle existing social orders, often at great human cost, leveling wealth distribution.
Peace Brings Rising Inequality
- Peaceful periods generally coincide with increasing or stable high inequality.
- Economic growth expands wealth for the rich disproportionately, widening the gap with the poor.
