Yasheng Huang

Yasheng Huang, Professor of Management at MIT Sloan and author on Chinese economic reforms, dives deep into China's unique developmental journey. He contrasts rural entrepreneurship with state-controlled urban growth, highlights the historical impact of the civil service exam, and discusses concerns over foreign investment rather than population decline. Huang reflects on the stagnation of Chinese literacy in the 19th century, the underrepresentation of Chinese Americans in CEO roles, and his favorite historical period, the Six Dynasties, all while offering insights into China's political stability and cultural dynamics.

MIT professor Yasheng Huang discusses his new book 'The Rise and Fall of the EAST' on Sinica podcast. Topics include China's success, political constraints, correlation between wealth and negative outcomes, significance of multiple wives in Chinese culture, cognitive rewiring, China's political evolution, Needham question on science and technology, China's anti-corruption campaign, and the rise and fall of the East.

Last year China's population fell for the first time in 60 years with the national birth rate hitting a record low. China's birth rate has in fact been declining for years but an older population will pose a real challenge for China economically, politically and strategically. So, what will the consequences be for China and the rest of the world if this vast economy - the second largest in the world – of a waning workforce and an ageing population? The ruling Communist Party is introducing a range of policies to try to encourage couples to have more babies. But it was only seven years ago that the Chinese government scrapped the controversial one-child policy, replacing it with the two-child policy in 2016 and the three-child policy in 2021. The government is also offering tax breaks and better maternal healthcare, among other incentives, in an effort to reverse, or at least slow, the falling birth rate. Nothing so far has worked. So how concerning is population decline for China and the rest of the world? How much of an issue is gender inequality and the cost of raising a child? What will an older, frailer population do to the Chinese economy? And, as climate change intensifies, is population decline really a problem? Chris Morris is joined by: Yun Zhou - a social demographer, family sociologist and an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. Isabel Hilton – a journalist and founder of the bilingual website China Dialogue - an organisation dedicated to promoting a common understanding of China’s environmental challenges. Yasheng Huang - professor of global economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and author of the forthcoming book on China, The Rise and the Fall of the EAST. Also featuring: Victor Gao - Vice President of the Beijing-based Centre for China and Globalisation, a think tank with links to the Chinese Communist Party.Producer: Pandita Lorenz and Ellen Otzen(Photo: China's Sichuan province shifts birth control policies, Shanghai, 31 Jan 2023. Credit: Alex Plavevski/EPA-EFE/Rex/Shutterstock)

Yasheng Huang, an expert on China's economic and political development and author of "The Rise and Fall of the EAST," shares compelling insights into China's history. He discusses Mao's selective adoption of imperial governance and how it enabled radical policies. The conversation turns to China's rapid growth compared to India, revealing key governance factors. Huang critiques the failures of U.S.-China engagement and explores Xi Jinping's unique leadership role, touching on succession challenges and the potential for political instability in the future.

Delve into China's economic challenges from deflation to overcapacity, with insights from leading economists. Explore youth unemployment, state sector dominance, and future projections. Unravel the complexities of China's economic growth amidst global shifts and geopolitical implications.

In conversation with Yasheng Huang, an influential author and scholar, the podcast delves into the impact of China's imperial examination system on governance and societal structures. Huang discusses how the keju system cultivated meritocracy within autocratic dynasties, enabling stability and growth. He reveals surprising connections between historical events and modern economic prospects in China and Taiwan. Additionally, they examine the cultural contrasts between Eastern and Western political models, offering insights into the future of governance in the region.

Yasheng Huang, MIT professor, discusses China's examination system's impact on politics, economy, and innovation. Topics include: his personal journey, civil service exams, developing human capital, impact of the exam system, China's innovation peak and decline, collaboration with the West, and the future of U.S.-China relationship.

Yasheng Huang, an MIT professor and author, teams up with Kerry Brown, Director of the Lau China Institute, to dissect the recent protests shaking China. They discuss how dissatisfaction with strict COVID policies could shake Xi Jinping's stronghold and transform future governance. The conversation probes China's economic struggles and the global repercussions of its unrest. They also explore the intricate relationship between East and West, emphasizing the need for improved U.S.-China ties amidst rising tensions and the implications for Taiwan.

Yasheng Huang, an MIT professor specializing in Chinese history and economics, engages in a critical analysis of China's current trajectory. They discuss Xi Jinping's rise and the potential pitfalls of his repressive government. Huang reveals misconceptions held by both Chinese leaders and Western analysts about China's economic miracle. The conversation hints at the looming threat of political chaos as the country grapples with its complex governance issues. The episode wraps up with profound reflections on humanity's unpredictable nature.

Join MIT Professor Yasheng Huang, an expert on modern China and author of influential works, as he dives into fascinating aspects of Chinese history. He tackles the Needham Question, revealing the paradox of ancient innovations and modern stagnation. Discover how footbinding links to technological decline and why increased Buddhism spurred inventions. Huang shares personal reflections from the Tiananmen Square protests and discusses economic reforms versus political setbacks in the 1980s, shedding light on contemporary China's ongoing challenges.