Manifold

Yasheng Huang: China's Examination System and its impact on Politics, Economy, Innovation — #45

4 snips
Oct 5, 2023
Yasheng Huang, MIT professor, discusses China's examination system's impact on politics, economy, and innovation. Topics include: his personal journey, civil service exams, developing human capital, impact of the exam system, China's innovation peak and decline, collaboration with the West, and the future of U.S.-China relationship.
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ANECDOTE

Early Life And Self-Education

  • Yasheng Huang grew up in 1970s China amid ideological education but little classical memorization culture.
  • He taught himself English and Western books outside formal schooling before coming to Harvard as an undergraduate.
ANECDOTE

Harvard Recruitment And Culture Shock

  • Huang recounts being one of only a few PRC undergraduates recruited by Harvard in the early 1990s.
  • He describes the cultural shock of arriving with limited exposure to US life and amenities.
INSIGHT

EAST Framework Explains China's Path

  • The book frames China's trajectory as EAST: Exams, Autocracy, Stability, Technology spanning from the 6th century.
  • Huang argues the civil service exam shaped politics, technology, and persistent autocracy in China.
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