Will Political Violence Destroy Our Democracy?, With Robert Pape
Oct 5, 2023
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Renowned terrorism expert Robert Pape discusses the growing acceptance of political violence in the US, with around 12 million Americans believing violence is justified to restore Trump to power. He highlights the need to strengthen democratic institutions and address the approximately 10% of the population that supports violence and extremism. The podcast explores the erosion of freedoms, spread of misinformation, and potential challenges to American democracy, emphasizing the importance of bipartisan efforts and media responsibility in preventing political violence leading up to the 2024 election.
Violent ideas are transitioning from the fringe to the mainstream, posing a threat to democracy.
Support for political violence exists among Democrats and Republicans due to a belief in the corruption of democratic institutions.
Deep dives
Threats to American democracy
The rise of misinformation surrounding the 2020 election and the fear of voter intimidation have highlighted the threats to American democracy. The events on January 6th, 2021, further exposed the actualization of these threats. Professor Robert Pape, a political science expert, had already expressed concern about January 6th well in advance. Following that historic day, Pape shifted his focus to studying domestic threats of violence.
Uncovering support for political violence
The dangers to democracy survey conducted by the University of Chicago and NORC has revealed concerning levels of support for political violence in America. A significant number of Americans believe that political violence is justified to force Congress or government officials to take desired actions. This support for violence is not limited to one political party; it exists among both Democrats and Republicans. The belief that democratic institutions are corrupt and unable to solve fundamental problems is a major contributing factor to this support for political violence.
A pathway out and the importance of bipartisanship
While the findings may be worrying, there is hope for addressing and reversing this impending crisis. President Biden's strong stance against political violence is essential in calming tensions and encouraging peaceful solutions. It is crucial for Democratic leaders to channel the anger and frustration felt by their supporters towards non-violent means. Bipartisan cooperation and joint condemnation of political violence are necessary to save and strengthen democracy. Notably, the surveys have shown that the majority of Americans, including Republicans and Democrats, reject political violence and support bipartisan solutions. By focusing on bipartisan approaches and mobilizing the center, the nation can work towards reversing the growing acceptance of political violence.
Since the Jan. 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, University of Chicago Prof. Robert Pape has been closely observing the threats to our democracy. Now, the renowned terrorism expert says that violent ideas coming from a dedicated minority are moving from fringe to mainstream.
In 2021, Pape's team along with NORC at the University of Chicago launched the Dangers to Democracy tracker, an ongoing series of surveys to track Americans' thoughts and attitudes about political violence. In one recent survey, about 12 million Americans said they believe violence is justified to restore Trump to power. Still, Pape believes the data may give us some answers about how to move forward, and how to strengthen the center.