'The Interpreter' is a story about children who act as translators for their parents
Feb 6, 2025
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Olivia Abtahi, author of 'The Interpreter' and a former child translator for her immigrant parents, discusses the weighty responsibilities faced by kids like Cecilia, the book's protagonist. She reveals how translating for parents at places like the DMV and doctor's office can be stressful and awkward. The conversation highlights themes of cultural nuance, the emotional toll on children, and the dignity of immigrant parents portrayed in literature. Abtahi reflects on balancing childhood with adult responsibilities and the complexities of identity in multicultural families.
Cecilia's experience as a child translator reveals the immense pressures placed on young children in immigrant families navigating adult situations.
The podcast highlights the complex cultural dynamics that first-generation children face, balancing familial obligations with their own childhood needs.
Deep dives
The Role of Child Interpreters
Many children in immigrant families take on the responsibility of serving as interpreters for their non-English speaking parents, a role that can be both burdensome and demanding. These children often find themselves translating in various adult situations, such as medical appointments, government services, and everyday interactions, which illustrates their significant role within their families. The podcast highlights that approximately 11 million children in the U.S. fulfill this duty, stepping into a job typically reserved for adults. This experience can lead to feelings of pressure as they navigate the complexities of language and cultural differences while still trying to lead a normal childhood.
Cecilia's Burden
The character Cecilia from the book 'The Interpreter' embodies these challenges, as she juggles the responsibilities of translating for her Spanish-speaking parents while also managing her own needs as a child. Throughout the story, Cecilia is depicted wearing a suit, symbolizing the adult pressures placed on her, and she experiences a turning point where she reveals her frustration. This moment speaks to the emotional weight that children like Cecilia carry as they grapple with adult responsibilities, often feeling overwhelmed by their obligations. The narrative showcases the internal conflict faced by these children, who desire to enjoy their youth while fulfilling the expectations of their families.
Cultural Challenges and Expectations
The podcast discusses the cultural nuances that child interpreters navigate within their family dynamics, emphasizing the sense of obligation many first-generation children feel towards their immigrant parents. These children often find themselves caught between two worlds, dealing with societal expectations while also trying to uphold their family's traditions. The author, Olivia Abtahi, shares personal anecdotes that highlight the misunderstandings and cultural misalignments that can arise, such as what it means to prepare for a school bake sale. This cultural interpretation is essential, as it sheds light on the unique pressures these children face, addressing the complexities of identity, duty, and familial relationships.
Cecilia, the main character in Olivia Abtahi's The Interpreter, wears an oversized green suit and tie. She's a kid, but she also works as a translator and interpreter for her immigrant parents. Whether at the DMV, the doctor's office or the mechanic, she's there to help out with cultural translation. The story, illustrated by Monica Arnaldo, is based on Abtahi's own experience growing up with an Iranian father and an Argentine mother who both spoke English, but sometimes needed support with cultural nuance. In today's episode, Abtahi speaks with Here & Now's Scott Tong about how translation is a full-time, adult job that can place a lot of pressure on young children. They also discuss the filial duty that first-generation kids sometimes feel and the importance of depicting the parents in the book with dignity.
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