Thinking in English

224. Why do Countries Have Different Names in Different Languages? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

Apr 12, 2023

21:37

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Episode notes

Introduction

3min

The Origins of Names

3min

The Differences Between Endonyms and Exonyms

4min

Different Names for Different Places in Different Languages

3min

The Differences Between Endonyms and Exonyms

4min

The Importance of Understanding Endonyms and Exonyms

2min

The Endonyms and Exonyms of Countries Around the World

2min

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In English, we call Germany “Germany”; in German, it is “Deutschland”; in Japanese it is “Doitsu”; in French it is “Allemagne.” Today I want to look at why countries have different names in different languages!

TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2023/04/12/224-why-do-countries-have-different-names-in-different-languages/

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Vocabulary

To name (v) - to give someone or something a name.
Endonym (n) - the name used to refer to a place by its inhabitants, as opposed to a name used by foreigners.
Exonym (n) - a name used by outsiders for a place.
Linguistic (adj) - connected with language or the study of language.
Variation (n) – something that is slightly different from the usual form or arrangement.
To derive (v) - to get something from something else.
To entrench (v) - to firmly establish something, especially an idea or a problem, so that it cannot be changed.