Join Melvyn Bragg and guests as they explore Plato's Symposium, a dialogue on love featuring Socrates and Aristophanes. Delve into the nature of love, how it arises, and the significance of being in love. Discover the influence of this discussion on later thinkers and the origins of Platonic love.
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Quick takeaways
Plato's Symposium explores diverse perspectives on love, from noble acts to cosmic influence.
The symposium tradition in Athens blends scholarly discussions with social and political norms.
Deep dives
Plato's Background and Life Overview
Plato, a prominent figure in Western philosophy, was born in the 4th century BC into an aristocratic family in Athens. Initially inclined towards politics, witnessing Socrates' execution led him to writing and teaching instead. He established the Academy, attracting influential students like Aristotle. His diverse writings cover metaphysics, ethics, politics, and aesthetics, shaping the foundations of Western philosophy.
The Significance of the Drinking Party
The symposium, a male aristocratic tradition in Athens, served as a venue for intellectual and cultural discussions beyond merriment and revelry. It involved initiation rites for young males with a focus on homoerotic relationships. These gatherings aimed at instilling social norms and political affiliations, highlighting a blend of scholarly and social elements within Greek society.
Perspectives on the Nature of Love
The dialogue delves into varying interpretations of Eros among the speakers. From Fedrus' romanticized view advocating noble acts to Pausanias' categorization of love into heavenly and common forms, each speech explores the complexities and virtues of love. Eric Simicus extends love beyond individual relationships, viewing it as a cosmic force influencing harmony and health.
Influence and Legacy of Plato's Symposium
Over centuries, Plato's Symposium has left a lasting impact on philosophy, literature, and psychology. From Christian writers drawing on the ladder of love concept to Freud's exploration of Eros and sublimation, the text has transcended time. Its themes of love, knowledge, and virtue continue to resonate across various intellectual disciplines.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Plato's Symposium, one of the Greek philosopher's most celebrated works. Written in the 4th century BC, it is a dialogue set at a dinner party attended by a number of prominent ancient Athenians, including the philosopher Socrates and the playwright Aristophanes. Each of the guests speaks of Eros, or erotic love. This fictional discussion of the nature of love, how and why it arises and what it means to be in love, has had a significant influence on later thinkers, and is the origin of the modern notion of Platonic love.
With:
Angie Hobbs
Professor of the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield
Richard Hunter
Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge
Frisbee Sheffield
Director of Studies in Philosophy at Christ's College, University of Cambridge.
Producer: Thomas Morris.
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