Author and journalist Johann Hari, who went on a forty-thousand-mile journey to interview experts on depression and anxiety, challenges the belief that medication is the sole solution. He explores the importance of meeting psychological needs, highlights the role of societal factors like loneliness, and discusses the effectiveness of social prescribing and adopting a collective perspective on happiness.
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Quick takeaways
Depression and anxiety are not solely biological; they are also influenced by societal shortcomings and the way we live.
Loneliness has a significant impact on mental health, with social prescribing, such as gardening, being more effective than pharmaceutical antidepressants.
Deep dives
Depression and Anxiety Linked to Modern Society
The podcast episode explores the idea that the causes of depression and anxiety are not solely biological, but also rooted in the way we live. It highlights that modern society, although beneficial in many ways, falls short on meeting our natural psychological needs. The episode emphasizes that people need to feel a sense of belonging, purpose, recognition, and a future that makes sense. It presents examples that demonstrate the value of addressing these underlying psychological needs, such as the story of a depressed Cambodian farmer whose depression improved after receiving support and a cow. The episode challenges the narrative that depression is solely a result of biological factors, stating that our distress and pain make sense in the context of societal shortcomings.
Loneliness and the Importance of Tribes
The podcast episode highlights the significant impact of loneliness on mental health. It discusses how humans evolved as social beings, relying on tribes for support and protection. However, modern society promotes individualism, often leaving people feeling isolated. Loneliness is shown to have physical effects on the body, comparable to smoking cigarettes. The episode shares the story of a GP in East London who pioneered a social prescribing approach for depressed and anxious patients. By creating a gardening group, individuals not only engage in a natural antidepressant but also form a sense of tribe and support. The episode presents evidence that social prescribing, particularly gardening, can be more effective than pharmaceutical antidepressants in addressing mental health challenges.
Reevaluating Happiness and the Power of Giving
The podcast episode challenges the individualistic notion of happiness prevalent in Western society. It discusses research that reveals trying to make oneself happier through self-focused actions often falls short. In contrast, cultures that prioritize collective well-being show that doing something for others increases personal happiness. The episode encourages listeners to shift their focus from self-centered pursuits to acts of kindness for others. By engaging in small gestures and actively listening to someone, it is possible to alleviate painful feelings and find greater fulfillment. This insight leads to a reevaluation of happiness, highlighting the importance of connection and contributing to the well-being of others as fundamental elements of contentment.
For the past few decades, almost every year, levels of depression and anxiety have increased across the Western world. But why?
Feel Better Live More Bitesize is my weekly podcast for your mind, body, and heart. Each week I’ll be featuring inspirational stories and practical tips from some of my former guests.
Today’s clip is from episode 94 of the podcast with the brilliant Johann Hari.
Johann went on a forty-thousand-mile journey around the world to interview leading experts about what causes depression and anxiety, and what solves them. In this clip he explains that although we’ve been told a story that drugs are the solution, in many cases the cause is not in our biology but in the way we live.
DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website.
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