

Liberalism: The Light That Failed
Oct 2, 2020
Ivan Krastev, a Bulgarian political scientist, and Stephen Holmes, a NYU Law professor, dive into the decline of liberalism in Eastern Europe, linking it to the post-Cold War era and rising populism. They discuss how Western ideals often clash with local realities, highlighting the psychological effects of national identity amidst political transitions. The conversation also touches on China's authoritarian capitalism and its challenges to democratic reforms, as well as the cultural complexities faced by nations grappling with their historical narratives.
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Rhodes' Doubt and The Light That Failed
- Ben Rhodes, Obama's aide, questioned the liberal interpretation of the post-Cold War period.
- Krastev and Holmes explore this question in "The Light That Failed," using Eastern Europe as a case study.
Imitation and Resentment
- Post-1989, East Europeans viewed the West as "normal," leading to imitation.
- This created an asymmetrical relationship, fostering resentment as the imitators felt inferior.
Open Borders Paradox
- Open borders, while individually beneficial, caused societal harm through emigration of skilled workers.
- This fueled support for populist parties capitalizing on resentment towards the revolution's consequences.