Massimo Pigliucci, a philosopher and biologist known for his work on Stoicism, dives into the timeless wisdom of ancient thinkers. He humorously discusses how Stoicism can help us navigate modern challenges, like dealing with technology. The conversation explores the core principles of Stoicism, comparing it to other philosophies such as Epicureanism and Buddhism. Pigliucci emphasizes practical exercises to focus on what we can control, providing listeners with tools to cultivate a meaningful life in today's fast-paced world.
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Zeno's Shipwreck and Bookstore Encounter
Zeno of Citium, Stoicism's founder, was a merchant who lost everything in a shipwreck.
He then encountered philosophy by chance in a bookstore, sparking his interest in Stoicism.
insights INSIGHT
Living According to Nature
Stoicism rests on the idea that we should live according to our human nature.
This involves recognizing our social nature and ability to reason as key aspects of a good human life.
insights INSIGHT
Reason and Social Improvement
Stoicism emphasizes using reason to improve society, benefiting both others and oneself.
This stems from the belief that helping others ultimately helps you due to human interdependence.
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Meditations is a series of private writings composed by Marcus Aurelius, one of Rome's greatest emperors, as he struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Written between 170 and 180 CE while on military campaigns, this work combines Stoic philosophy with personal observations on leadership, duty, mortality, and human nature. Through twelve books of intimate thoughts never intended for publication, Marcus Aurelius explores themes of self-improvement, resilience in the face of adversity, and living virtuously while accepting what cannot be changed.
Letters from a Stoic
Seneca
Seneca's "Letters from a Stoic" comprises a collection of personal letters offering practical advice on living a virtuous life according to Stoic principles. Written to Lucilius, a friend and student, the letters cover a wide range of topics, including dealing with adversity, managing emotions, and finding inner peace. Seneca's writing style is engaging and relatable, making complex philosophical concepts accessible to a wider audience. The letters offer timeless wisdom on self-improvement and ethical living. They remain a valuable resource for anyone seeking guidance on navigating life's challenges.
The Enchiridion
Epictetus
Tony Darnell
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
The Enchiridion is a concise summary of the basic ideas of Stoic philosophy and provides techniques for transforming these principles into a way of life. It was compiled by Arrian from the teachings of Epictetus and is notable for its practical advice on moral conduct in various life situations. Unlike the Discourses, which present Epictetus' teachings in a more dynamic and situational context, the Enchiridion is a more structured and concise guide to Stoic living[1][5].
Memorabilia
Xenophon
Xenophon's 'Memorabilia' is a collection of anecdotes and dialogues that portray the life and teachings of Socrates. Written in the 4th century BC, it offers valuable insights into Socratic philosophy and its impact on ancient Greece. The work presents Socrates as a teacher who used questioning and critical thinking to challenge conventional wisdom and encourage self-examination. Through vivid accounts of conversations and events, Xenophon captures the essence of Socratic thought and its enduring relevance. 'Memorabilia' remains a significant historical and philosophical text, providing a rich understanding of one of history's most influential thinkers.
A Handbook for New Stoics
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Greg Lopez
Massimo Pigliucci
How to be a Stoic
What can Marcus Aurelius teach you about the iPhone?
Join philosopher and author Massimo Pigliucci for part one of a series on the ancient practice of Stoicism, exploring and analysing ideas from Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, and Zeno of Citium.
Massimo Pigliucci is an American philosopher and biologist who currently works as professor of philosophy at the City College of New York. He is also the former co-host of the Rationally Speaking Podcast, and former editor-in-chief for the online magazine Scientia Salon. He is a critic of pseudoscience and creationism, as well as an advocate for secularism and science education. Massimo's recent work has focused on stoicism, having written three books on the topic, including 'The Stoic Guide to a Happy Life' and 'How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life'.
Philosophy For Our Times 
