Pinch Hit Friday #14 - The Truth About Scap Loading
Jan 3, 2025
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Dive into the misunderstood world of scap loading in pitching mechanics. Discover how hip-shoulder separation plays a crucial role instead of isolated drills. Gain insights into the physical factors that impact shoulder external rotation and its significance for athletes. Learn about effective exercises to improve scap loading and enhance pitching performance. Unpack the true essence of scap loading for a more effective approach to baseball pitching.
08:21
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Quick takeaways
Effective scap loading occurs naturally through proper pitching mechanics, emphasizing the importance of hip-shoulder separation and sequencing in the delivery.
Improper delivery direction and limited shoulder external rotation can hinder scap loading, increasing injury risk and necessitating focus on mobility and mechanical weaknesses.
Deep dives
Understanding Scap Loading in Pitching
Scap loading refers to the process of scapular retraction occurring during a pitch, which is often misunderstood in the context of pitching mechanics. Many coaches tend to focus on actively forcing this movement, but it is actually a byproduct of proper sequencing and hip-shoulder separation during the delivery. For example, as a right-handed pitcher rotates their pelvis counterclockwise while the torso rotates in the opposite direction, the resulting dynamic allows for natural scapular positioning without the need for active retraction drills. Thus, emphasizing good mechanics in the pitching motion is crucial, as scap loading will happen organically when everything is executed correctly.
Factors Affecting Scap Loading Mechanics
Several mechanical and physical factors can hinder scap loading in pitchers, with improper delivery direction being a primary concern. If a pitcher veers too much towards the third base dugout, achieving a correct scap load becomes challenging, as it disrupts the alignment necessary for an effective pitch. In addition, limited shoulder external rotation can significantly impact a pitcher's ability to achieve adequate scap loading; athletes with less than 105 degrees of shoulder external rotation may face an increased risk of injuries and adopt compensatory movement patterns that further reduce scapular retraction. Therefore, enhancing overall mobility and addressing specific weaknesses in a pitcher's mechanics is essential for optimizing scap loading and improving performance.
In this episode, Eric digs in on the concept of "scap loading," a portion of the pitching delivery that's been heavily misunderstood and, in turn, coached incorrectly by those evaluating pitching mechanics.
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