The True Essence of Stoicism

Stoicism emphasizes the importance of brotherly love and compassion towards all humanity, rather than promoting a violent or aggressive outlook. Marcus Aurelius, while discussing virtues in his meditations, highlights the significance of cultivating natural affection for others, including those considered adversaries. Despite being at war with certain groups, he champions the idea of seeing them as kin rather than enemies, thus embodying the essence of cosmopolitanism. This perspective illustrates that true strength lies in kindness and understanding, particularly in the face of conflict.