The emergence of a middle class in 20th-century Britain was shaped by changing tastes and consumer culture, symbolized by the shift from traditional to modern furnishings.
The front room in Caribbean communities in Britain served as a sacred space reflecting cultural values, status, and the enduring legacy of heritage and home.
Deep dives
The Soft Revolution in Taste and Lifestyle
The podcast episode discusses the book 'Lifestyle Revolution: How Taste Changed Class in Late 20th Century Britain' by Ben Heimor. It explores the idea that new cultural tastes in Britain during the late 20th century resulted in a soft revolution that reshaped class experiences. The podcast highlights examples such as the shift from heavy, traditional furniture to casual, modern furnishings symbolizing class mobility. It also mentions the opening of new chains of shops and restaurants, particularly the influence of Habitat and its relaxed route into modernity. The podcast emphasizes the role of social sciences in providing a language to talk about emerging classes and the self-consciousness of consumers in expressing their modern tastes.
The Front Room: Diaspora and Home Aesthetics
The podcast features Michael McMillan's book, 'The Front Room: Diaspora Migrant Aesthetics in the Home.' It explores the significance of the front room in Caribbean communities in Britain during the 1960s and 70s. The front room acted as a sacred space that reflected respectability, cultural values, and status. The podcast describes the visual elements of the front room, including crocheted pieces, religious images, and sentimental family portraits. It also highlights the importance of music, particularly the radiogram, in Caribbean households, where house parties provided a space for black and white people to socialize with more equity. The podcast reflects on the enduring legacy of the front room as a symbol of heritage and home in the Windrush generation and subsequent generations.
Changing Tastes, Class Dynamics, and Generational Shifts
The podcast examines the intersection of changing tastes, class dynamics, and generational shifts. It notes how the influx of migrants from the Caribbean and other places reshaped class dynamics in Britain, allowing for aspirations and the emergence of a black middle class. The podcast also touches on the transition from the "kitchiness" of the front room to more minimalist aesthetics in later generations. It discusses the recognition of value and memory associated with the front room items, highlighting their significance in understanding home and identity in the post-pandemic era, particularly in the context of immigration themes.
Taste and Lifestyle: Laurie Taylor talks to Ben Highmore, Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sussex, whose latest study explores the ways in which consumer culture remade the tastes of an emerging middle class – from pine kitchen tables to Mediterranean cuisine. Did this world of symbolic goods create new feelings and attitudes?
Also, Michael McMillan, Associate Lecturer for Cultural and Historical Studies at the London College of Fashion, discusses the migrant experience of African-Caribbean families setting up home in the UK in the mid-20th century. How did the artefacts and objects which dressed the West Indian front room provide an outlet for feelings of displacement and alienation in a society where they weren't always made to feel 'at home'?
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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