Planet Money Summer School

Intro Econ 5: Trade & Santa

4 snips
Aug 5, 2020
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INSIGHT

Borders Don't Erase Gains From Trade

  • Gains from trade arise when people specialize in what they do best and exchange services or goods.
  • An arbitrary border doesn't remove those gains, it only creates rules that can block beneficial exchanges.
ANECDOTE

Santa Suit Visit At Ruby's

  • Jacob Goldstein visits Ruby's costume shop and explores how Santa suits are classified for tariffs.
  • Some cheap suits were treated as 'festive articles' and entered duty-free while nicer suits faced clothing tariffs.
INSIGHT

Tariff Codes Drive Big Cost Differences

  • The Harmonized Tariff Schedule assigns thousands of specific items to categories that determine taxes.
  • Because costumes have no explicit line, they can fall into either duty-free 'festive articles' or taxable 'clothing' depending on classification.
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