Humanitarian corridor established for food relief in Tigray post peace deal.
Challenges remain for disarmament of Eritrean forces and sustainability of famine prevention in Tigray.
Deep dives
Dire Humanitarian Crisis in Tigray
The government of Ethiopia and officials from the Tigray region signed an agreement to halt fighting after almost two years of civil war. The conflict led to a devastating humanitarian situation, with hundreds of thousands killed and millions in urgent need of food and medical aid.
Challenges in Aid Access and Displacement
Aid agencies and the UN reported challenges in delivering aid due to the conflict, with civilians facing atrocities and displacement. Thousands were forced to flee their homes, with limited access to essential services and reports of sexual violence.
Efforts Towards Lasting Peace
The Ethiopian Prime Minister pledged to implement the peace deal, alongside commitments to disarmament and humanitarian aid access. A follow-up agreement included provisions for the withdrawal of foreign forces from Tigray, indicating progress but highlighting the need for sustained efforts.
International Community's Role and Accountability
The African Union mediated the peace agreement, but the TPLF criticized its role. International aid efforts aimed to address the dire humanitarian crisis, but accountability for war crimes remained a challenge. The need for comprehensive peace solutions and adherence to international norms were emphasized.
After two years of civil war, Ethiopia and Tigray have agreed to terms for a peace deal which stipulates that both parties will begin to lay down their arms The plan is to create a humanitarian corridor to Tigray which will offer food relief to more than 6million civilians in Tigray who have been under blockade by government forces for most of the conflict. The war in Africa's second-most populous country has seen abuses documented on both sides, with millions of people displaced and many near famine. Several sticking points remain. Will the Eritrean forces - who have fought alongside Ethiopian troops and have their own territorial claims - also lay down their arms? Without sustained attention from US, African and other donor nations, could the cease-fire quickly fall apart again? Can famine in Tigray be avoided?
Chris Morris is joined by a panel of expert guests.
Alex Rondos - Former European Union’s Special Representative to the Horn of Africa.
Tsedale Lemma - Ethiopian journalist and founder of the Addis Standard publications.
Alex De Waal - Author and Executive Director of the World Peace Foundation.
Also featuring:
Getachew Reda - Spokesperson for the Tigray People's Liberation Front
Producers: Ellen Otzen and Rumella Dasgupta
(Photo: Internally displaced women and children in Ethiopia; Credit: Photo by EDUARDO SOTERAS/AFP via Getty Images)
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