The Daily Stoic Sextus Empiricus on How to Keep an Open Mind
Apr 25, 2021
Sextus Empiricus, an Ancient Greek skeptic, shares insights on the art of skepticism and how it fosters an open mind. He discusses his five modes of skepticism, emphasizing how they can lead to tranquility by suspending judgment. The conversation explores the nuances of human experience and perception, revealing how these differences shape conflicting values. Empiricus also delves into the tension between myth and morality, exposing the complexities that arise from diverse belief systems and ethical perspectives.
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Skepticism as a Way of Life
- Skepticism, along with Stoicism and Epicureanism, is one of the three major schools of ancient philosophy offering a way of life.
- It involves suspending judgment to achieve tranquility, not simply questioning everything.
Modes of Skeptical Argument
- Sextus Empiricus discusses "modes" of skeptical argument, which involve opposing things that appear, things thought, or a combination.
- These oppositions can involve present, past, or future things to achieve suspension of judgment.
Human Physiological Differences
- Sextus Empiricus highlights differences in human physiology and how they react to substances like hemlock and opium.
- Some individuals have unusual tolerances or sensitivities, demonstrating diversity in physical responses.
