Live Well Be Well with Sarah Ann Macklin | Health, Lifestyle, Nutrition

Zone 2 Training Explained: The Single Best Workout for Your Mitochondria | Dr. Inigo San Millan

17 snips
Nov 19, 2025
In this discussion, Dr. Iñigo San Millán, an exercise physiologist and director of performance for UAE Team Emirates, elucidates the connection between mitochondrial health and overall well-being. He reveals how Zone 2 training enhances energy stability and metabolic flexibility, emphasizing its role in chronic disease prevention. Dr. San Millán breaks down the significance of lactate beyond exercise metrics and discusses how nutrition impacts mitochondrial function. He also highlights the critical balance between high-intensity training and recovery.
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INSIGHT

VO2max Is Not The Whole Story

  • VO2max measures central cardiorespiratory capacity but misses cellular mitochondrial function.
  • Mitochondrial health is the next level for understanding fitness, performance and longevity.
INSIGHT

Two Practical Proxies For Mitochondria

  • You can proxy mitochondrial function non-invasively via fat oxidation and blood lactate measurements.
  • Fat oxidation shows mitochondrial fat burning and lactate shows mitochondrial clearance capacity.
INSIGHT

Lactate Is Fuel And Signal

  • Lactate is not a waste product; it is a fuel and signaling molecule used by many cells.
  • Excess lactate indicates poor clearing and can become pathological if mitochondria can't process it.
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