

Oprah (Harpo Studios)
Early Trauma
- At nine years old, Oprah was raped by a 19-year-old cousin, a trauma that led to a downward spiral.
- She ran away, drank, and engaged in risky behaviors, a stark example of childhood adversity.
Vernon's Influence
- After running away and meeting Aretha Franklin, Oprah moved in with her father, Vernon.
- Vernon instilled discipline, requiring weekly book reports, fostering a love for reading.
Strategic Pageantry
- Oprah strategically used the Miss Black Nashville and Miss Black Tennessee pageants.
- This provided a platform and credentials for television, showcasing her poise and presence.























We close out Season 6 with the story of perhaps the single most successful media entrepreneur of all-time: Oprah Winfrey, and her juggernaut conglomerate Harpo Studios. Born to a poor single mother in the segregated 1950's deep south, Oprah's rise from terrible adversity to wealthiest Black woman in the world ranks among the very greatest American success stories. And oh yeah — along the way she single-handedly created the entire influencer economy, rewrote the blueprint of a modern power broker, and set the world record for most cars given away at one time (276). Sit back, listen and get ready to live your best life.
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Carveouts:
- David: The Dark Tower series by Stephen King https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07959YG1R?
- Ben: Reply All "Long Distance" https://gimletmedia.com/shows/reply-all/6nh3wk
Sources:
- http://blackeconomics.co.uk/wp/oprahs-empire/
- http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/the-oprah-winfrey-show-by-the-numbers-oprah-show-statistics/all
- http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/The-Oprah-Shows-Most-Shocking-Moments_1
- https://diverseeducation.com/article/1205/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey_Network
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WW_International
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/why-oprah-regrets-famous-wagon-233648610.html
- https://freakonomics.com/2008/08/06/so-much-for-one-person-one-vote/
- https://hbr.org/podcast/2018/01/black-business-leaders-series-oprahs-path-to-authentic-leadership
- https://stmuhistorymedia.org/from-rags-to-riches-the-story-of-oprah-winfrey/
- https://www.amazon.com/Oprah-Biography-Kitty-Kelley/dp/0307394875
- https://www.amazon.com/Ride-Lifetime-Lessons-Learned-Company/dp/0399592091
- https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-09-25-9809260006-story.html
- https://www.cnn.com/ampstories/entertainment/how-oprah-winfrey-built-her-business-empire
- https://www.forbes.com/profile/oprah-winfrey/#c52ce3e5745f
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/jennifereum/2014/09/29/how-oprah-went-from-talk-show-host-to-first-african-american-woman-billionaire/#7f21cfb76163
- https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/oprah-gives-away-nearly-300-new-cars
- https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/you-get-a-car-oprah-winfrey-giveaway-studio-audience-gift-tax-members-guests-pay-show-a8208051.html
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/tv-radio/an-anxious-america-gets-set-for-life-after-oprah-2285528.html
- https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-21-ca-27886-story.html
- https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500692140/making-beyonc
- https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/12/news/jackson-interview-high-in-ratings.html
- https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/23/business/media/23carr.html
- https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/business/media/end-of-oprahs-show-tightens-races-for-tv-ratings.html
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/the-oprah-phenomenon-by-the-numbers
- https://www.robertfeder.com/2016/06/15/legendary-tv-exec-dennis-swanson-retires/
- https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2017/05/13/oprah-winfrey-untold-story/
- https://www.thebalancesmb.com/oprah-winfrey-entrepreneur-1200951
- https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jan/12/oprah-winfrey-unlikely-to-run-for-us-president-but-could-win-if-she-did
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/oprahs-last-show-averaged-8957-million-fewer-viewers-than-mash-finale/2011/06/08/AGD5AUMH_story.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cooRceBiE8E