Episode 51: “What is Autism?” (Part 4): Special Interests and Complex Sensory Experiences
Apr 26, 2024
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AuDHD mental health professionals, Patrick Casale and Dr. Megan Anna Neff, discuss special interests and sensory experiences in autism. They highlight the role of passions in forming connections and the diverse sensory systems that influence daily life. The conversation explores creating inclusive environments, understanding sensory challenges, and the interconnection of autism and ADHD criteria.
Special interests can foster connections for Autistic individuals and impact relationships.
Creating more inclusive autism assessments involves acknowledging diverse sensory experiences and behaviors.
Understanding sensory systems and experiences is crucial for social interactions and meeting basic needs.
Deep dives
The Autism Awareness and Acceptance Month Series
The podcast hosts discuss embarking on a series for Autism Awareness and Acceptance Month. They clarify that while using the DSM five criteria as a basis for understanding autism, they do not endorse the deficit-based perspective presented in the DSM. The hosts aim to demystify the process of autism diagnosis, offering transparency for those seeking or having undergone a diagnosis.
Wrapping Up the Autism Series with Special Interests and Sensory Sensitivities
The hosts conclude their autism series by exploring special interests and sensory sensitivities. They emphasize the depth and intensity of special interests, highlighting how they can vary from traditional stereotypes. They delve into the self-soothing aspect of special interests and the challenges of managing sensory sensitivities, showcasing the pervasive impact on daily life.
Impact of Sensory Challenges on Work and Life
The hosts delve into sensory challenges, discussing their impact on work environments and daily life. They highlight the struggles faced in traditional work settings due to sensory overload and lack of control over the environment. The conversation focuses on the importance of remote work as a solution to provide sensory-friendly environments and increase accessibility for neurodivergent individuals.
The Importance of Sensory Regulation and Its Impact on Daily Life
Sensory regulation plays a crucial role in individuals' daily experiences and interactions. The podcast delves into how sensory sensitivities, such as proprioceptive, interoceptive, and vestibular experiences, can significantly affect behavior and responses. The discussion highlights how sensory needs can vary, with some individuals seeking intense sensory inputs like pressure and weight, while others may be highly sensitive to sensory stimuli, leading to challenges in daily activities like navigating crowded spaces or managing different textures.
Intersecting Sensory Experiences Across Neurodivergent Communities
The podcast also explores the intersectionality of sensory experiences across various neurodivergent communities. While autism is often associated with sensory sensitivities, the conversation extends to include other conditions like ADHD, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, noting that sensory sensitivities are not exclusive to autism. By acknowledging the diverse sensory profiles present in different neurodivergent groups, the discussion emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of how sensory experiences manifest beyond specific diagnoses.
Navigating a world packed with all sorts of seemingly mismatched sensations, either overstimulating or understimulating, and having passionate interests that can appear as all-consuming to others, can be challenging and greatly impact the way we build relationships and even just get through the day.
In this episode, Patrick Casale and Dr. Megan Anna Neff, two AuDHD mental health professionals, talk about the nuances and misconceptions surrounding special interests and sensory experiences for Autistic people.
Top 3 reasons to listen to the entire episode:
Learn about the role of special interests in fostering connections for Autistic individuals, and how personal sensory nuances impact relationships with oneself and the world around them.
Gain insights into how to create more inclusive autism assessments that acknowledge the diverse experiences of Autistic individuals, including behaviors, sensory experiences, or interests that might be more stereotypically associated with allistic individuals.
Understand the different sensory systems and explore the broad spectrum of sensory experiences that influence everything from social interactions and relationships to meeting basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter.
Think about how we all experience the world differently and why it's important to make space for those differences so that we can honor who we are and have more compassion for one another.
Resources:
For this conversation, we are using Is This Autism By Donna Hendreson, Sarah Wayland, and Jamell White. You can find it here. But wait...
The publisher is giving our listeners a special coupon during this series! Use Code: NDI24 to get 30% off and free shipping Valid through 6-Jul 2024 (must purchase using this link)
Also, we’ll be reading this book together for our book club in June in the Neurodivergent Learning Nook. You can learn more about our community here.
DISCLAIMER: We're using the DSM-5 criteria as a framework for this conversation, and this is not our endorsement of the DSM. There have been a lot of very thoughtful critiques of the DSM in the last several years, and more specifically, how autism is presented in the DSM is very deficit-based. So, we are not in alignment with that view, but we did use that as a framework to walk through our experience of autism and to unpack the many ways that those criteria could show up in a person. The reason we chose to do this is that we believe in the power of transparency and demystifying the process of diagnosis, which has historically been very obscure and hard to understand. And so this is our effort for those who perhaps are interested in pursuing a diagnosis or who have gone through the process and want to understand it better. This is our attempt to help demystify that experience. It is not our endorsement of the DSM. Thank you for understanding that.