110 REAIR SUMMER - James Gross: Building Emotion Regulation Skills During the Pandemic and Beyond
Aug 17, 2023
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James Gross, Professor of Psychology at Stanford University and the director of the Stanford Psychophysiology Lab, discusses the effects of emotion regulation interventions during the pandemic. He explores the concept of reappraisal as a tool for managing emotions, the relationship between anxiety and health behaviors, and the lasting effects of brief interventions. The podcast also highlights the connection between emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the importance of understanding and regulating them.
Reappraisal interventions can effectively decrease negative emotions and increase positive emotions in challenging circumstances like the pandemic.
Developing emotion regulation skills, such as reappraisal, involves recognizing patterns, evaluating their impact, and cultivating a sense of agency.
Deep dives
The Study on Brief Reappraisal Interventions
The study discussed in this podcast episode focused on a multinational study of brief emotional regulation interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 20,000 participants across 87 countries were involved, and the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two forms of reappraisal (repurposing and reconstrual) in changing emotions. The results showed that both forms of reappraisal were effective in decreasing negative emotions and increasing positive emotions compared to control conditions. While there were no significant differences between the two types of reappraisal, the study demonstrated that reappraisal interventions could have a positive impact on emotions during challenging circumstances like the pandemic.
Understanding Reappraisal and Appraisal Theory
The podcast episode discussed the concept of reappraisal, which involves changing one's thoughts or perspective about a situation to modify emotions. Reappraisal is based on appraisal theory, which suggests that emotions are generated by our evaluations and interpretations of situations. By consciously altering our appraisals, we can influence our emotional experiences. The episode provided a historical overview of reappraisal and emphasized its potential to regulate emotions and improve well-being.
Unintended Consequences and Contextual Factors
The podcast explored potential unintended consequences of reappraisal interventions, particularly in the context of health behaviors. While reappraisal interventions can effectively reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, it's important to consider the broader impact on individuals' behaviors. For example, reducing anxiety through reappraisal may unintentionally decrease motivation for engaging in health behaviors like wearing masks or washing hands. The episode highlighted the need for further research to better understand the specific conditions under which reappraisal interventions are appropriate and beneficial.
Building Emotion Regulation Skills
The podcast episode discussed how individuals can develop their emotion regulation skills, including reappraisal. The first step involves paying attention to emotions, recognizing patterns, and evaluating their impact on well-being and relationships. By understanding that emotions can be influenced by situations and thoughts, individuals can experiment with strategies like reappraisal to alter their emotional experiences. The episode encouraged listeners to cultivate a sense of agency and confidence in their ability to regulate emotions, which can lead to more effective emotion management in various life situations.
Welcome to Week 4 of our REAIR SUMMER! From this week till September 21st, we will be revisiting some of our favorite episodes around topics related to personal development and self-improvement!
Kate chats with James Gross, Professor of Psychology at Stanford University and the director of the Stanford Psychophysiology Lab. His work focuses on emotions: What they are, how they unfold over time, and how people regulate them in different contexts. In this episode, James shares insights from a recent study examining the effects of brief emotion regulation interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic across 87 countries. James also discusses the broader implications of his work and talks about how people can learn to work with their emotions instead of fighting against them.
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