Choosing the right ADHD medication and dosage is essential for optimal functioning without side effects.
Treating ADHD symptoms with medication can improve anxiety symptoms and help differentiate between hyperarousal and true anxiety.
Deep dives
ADHD Medications as Treatment of Choice
ADHD medications, specifically stimulant class medications, are universally considered as the treatment of choice for ADHD. There are several different standards of care internationally, all of which agree on the effectiveness of stimulant medications. However, for parents and families, the decision to try medication often comes after years of trying other methods and is seen as a last resort. The standard approach is to start with stimulant medications unless there is a valid reason not to. It is important to find the right molecule and dose to ensure optimal functioning without side effects.
Choosing the Right ADHD Medication
There are various stimulant medications available, with both methylphenidate and amphetamine groups being the most common. Despite having different brand names, all these medications are delivery variations of the same two molecules. Different individuals may have preferences and responses to different medications, so it is often a trial-and-error process to find the most effective option. It is essential to assess the target symptoms and evaluate how well the medication helps alleviate them. The choice between medication options does not necessarily follow specific criteria like ADHD subtype or other factors.
The Role of Medication in ADHD and Anxiety
There is no evidence to suggest that stimulant medications worsen anxiety in individuals with ADHD. In fact, treating ADHD symptoms with medication often leads to improvements in anxiety as well. It is crucial to differentiate between ADHD-related hyperarousal and true anxiety. Frequently, what may seem like anxiety in individuals with ADHD is actually the manifestation of hyperactivity or hyperarousal. Determining the correct diagnosis is essential to provide appropriate treatment. In cases where ADHD symptoms coexist with anxiety or depression, treatment can be tailored to address both conditions effectively.
Insomnia and ADHD Medication
Insomnia is a common and well-documented side effect of ADHD medication, especially stimulants. However, this does not mean medication should be discontinued. In fact, insomnia associated with ADHD often stems from excessive internal hyperactivity, which can be improved with medication. Taking medication as prescribed, consistently, and providing adequate time for it to act before bedtime can help regulate sleep patterns. Addressing ADHD symptoms during the day can also lead to better sleep quality at night. Consulting with a healthcare professional can provide specific guidance on managing insomnia while undergoing ADHD medication treatment.
Learn all about choosing ADHD medications, minimizing side effects, fine-tuning treatment, and much more from board-certified psychiatrist Dr. William Dodson.
Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts
Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.
