Stoicism: Philosophy as a Way of Life Podcast

How can we Measure Wisdom?

Nov 28, 2024

Join Igor Grossmann, a psychology professor and wisdom expert from the University of Waterloo, as he unpacks the essence of wisdom. He discusses whether wisdom is static or dynamic and its interplay with abstract and concrete thinking. Intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and distanced reflection emerge as key elements in fostering wise reasoning. Grossmann also explores how understanding wisdom can aid in coping with anxiety and depression, comparing his research to insights from ancient philosophers and addressing the challenges posed by modern technology.

01:26:58

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Episode guests

Igor Grossmann

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Episode notes

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Quick takeaways

Wisdom encompasses not just accumulated knowledge but the effective application of that knowledge in various complex life situations.

The interplay between abstract and concrete thinking is vital for wise reasoning, requiring the ability to adaptively switch between different cognitive styles.

Social context and collaborative discussions enhance metacognitive processes, fostering wiser decision-making while modern technology poses challenges to deep reflection.

Deep dives

Understanding Wisdom

Wisdom is defined through various perceptions and often linked to the ability to navigate complex decisions at life’s crossroads. It involves discerning good from bad and handling situations with multiple solutions. Psychological research seeks to align lay perspectives of wisdom, often derived from cultural and philosophical traditions, with expert-defined frameworks. The conversation highlights that wisdom is not merely about accumulated knowledge but also about applying that knowledge effectively in varying contexts.

Intro

2min

The Nature of Wisdom: Past and Present

13min

The Interplay of Wisdom and Thinking Styles

21min

The Complex Nature of Wisdom and Caution Against Rigid Advice

2min

The Impact of Learning Methods on Adaptive Strategies in Therapy

4min

Philosophical Perspectives on Moral Precepts

4min

Reflective Equilibrium in Therapy

12min

Wisdom and Emotions in Intergroup Dynamics

24min

Navigating AI's Impact on Human Wisdom

6min

In this episode, I speak with Igor Grossmann, a professor of psychology, and renowned researcher in the field of wisdom. Prof. Grossmann directs the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, where he investigates the factors that contribute to wise reasoning. He is also the co-host of the On Wisdom podcast. His work has significantly advanced our understanding of how wisdom can be fostered and applied in everyday life.

Stoicism: Philosophy as a Way of Life is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Highlights

* What is wisdom?

* Is wisdom more like a static trait or a dynamic process?

* How does wisdom make use of abstract versus concrete thinking?

* What’s the role of intellectual humility in wisdom?

* Can you explain what’s meant by open-mindedness, perspective-taking, and compromise-seeking?

* How does distanced (third-person) reflection help us to exercise wisdom?

* What potential insights could psychotherapists glean from your work?

* How does wisdom-based thinking about problems differ from unhealthy forms of thinking about problems such as depressive rumination or anxious worrying?

* Are there ways that research on wisdom can help us to cope with problems such as anxiety or depression?

* Are you aware of any links between your research on wisdom and what ancient philosophers have said about wisdom?

* What’s the relationship between wisdom and inter-group hostility or antisocial attitudes?

* Does wisdom lead to co-operation and prosocial attitudes?

Links

* The Wise Mind Balances the Abstract and the Concrete

* Explaining contentious political issues promotes open-minded thinking - ScienceDirect

* Igor Grossmann

* On Wisdom Podcast

Get full access to Stoicism: Philosophy as a Way of Life at donaldrobertson.substack.com/subscribe

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