This podcast discusses the implications of the recent payrolls report on the treasury market, predicts an increase in the future unemployment rate, analyzes labor market dynamics and challenges for monetary policy makers, explores the Fed's stance on balance sheet and inflation target, and explores the impact of interest rates on risk asset valuations.
The payrolls report suggests the Fed may not hike rates in September and will maintain flexibility to prevent investors from pricing in future rate cuts.
Labor market dynamics indicate the Fed may not need to hike rates in September due to a closer balance between labor demand and supply, potential political pressure, and the possibility of stagflation.
Deep dives
Implications of the Payrolls Report on the Treasury Market
The payrolls report, which showed 187,000 jobs added but also downward revisions and an increase in the unemployment rate, suggests that the Fed may have no urgency to hike rates in September. There is speculation whether the Fed will need to move again this cycle, indicating terminal policy rates at the moment. The Fed's upcoming statements will likely maintain flexibility to lower rates, even if they don't plan to do so, to prevent investors from pricing in future rate cuts.
Labor Market Dynamics and Monetary Policy Outlook
Several labor market dynamics indicate that the Fed may not need to hike rates in September or later in the year. The decline in job openings and quits rate suggests a closer balance between labor demand and supply, which can moderate wage growth. The decline in annualized wage gains for job changers supports the argument for the Fed to stay on hold at terminal rates. With the possibility of a higher unemployment rate, the Fed's decision may be influenced by political pressure and the potential for stagflation.
Impact of QT and Inflation Target on Monetary Policy
The Fed's ability to continue running down the balance sheet indicates their commitment to fine-tuning rate cuts. This process has proceeded smoothly, and there is sufficient capacity to further reduce the balance sheet. The Fed's commitment to their 2% inflation target suggests they will be willing to overlook downside in realized data and endure a higher unemployment rate. While a Powell put exists, expectations of a significant market decline may not trigger a change in the Fed's course. The level of 10-year real rates will be important for risk asset valuations and financial conditions.
Ian Lyngen and Ben Jeffery bring you their thoughts on the U.S. Rates market for the upcoming week of September 5th, 2023, and respond to questions submitted by listeners and clients.
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