Matthew Crawford On Antihumanism And Social Control
Nov 24, 2023
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Matthew Crawford, a writer and philosopher, discusses his background growing up in Berkeley, his time in an ashram, and his career journey as an unlicensed electrician. He explores the impact of administrative control and regulations on individual agency, the concept of anti-humanism, and the distrust of the body. The podcast also touches on topics such as the trans debate, queering, and the ancient Greeks' discovery of the idea of nature.
Anti-humanist idea justifies external control by claiming humans are inherently stupid; fails to acknowledge human capacity for reasoning.
Transhumanism neglects the value of being human by focusing on enhancement and immortality; raises questions about devaluing human experience.
Deep dives
Challenging the notion of human stupidity
One common anti-humanist idea is the belief that human beings are inherently stupid and poor reasoners. This viewpoint is often used to justify the need for external control and guidance to steer individuals towards desired behaviors. However, it fails to acknowledge that humans have the capacity for reasoning and decision-making, and can navigate the complexities of life successfully. Examples such as self-driving cars highlight the flawed belief that humans are inadequate and need to be replaced by technological advancements.
Examining the notion of human obsolescence
The concept of human obsolescence is another anti-humanist idea, often associated with the desire to transcend human limitations through advanced technologies. Transhumanist ideologies envision a future where consciousness can be uploaded to the cloud or humans can escape bodily constraints. However, this perspective neglects the inherent value and uniqueness of being human, focusing instead on the potential for enhancement and immortality. It raises questions about the consequences of devaluing the human experience and relying solely on technology.
Critiquing the devaluation of the human body
Anti-humanism also manifests in the devaluation of the human body and the promotion of body modification and reconstruction, such as cosmetic surgery and various enhancement techniques. The emphasis on creating the 'perfect' body based on personal preferences and societal standards undermines the acceptance and appreciation of one's natural body. This devaluation of the human body in favor of an idealized version sets unrealistic expectations and can contribute to dissatisfaction and disconnection from our true selves.
Unsettling gender and its impact on children
The practice of queering gender norms and beliefs is an anti-humanist approach that challenges and unsettles the notion of gender as a stable and binary concept. This disruption can be particularly challenging for children who are forced to grapple with complex and existential choices regarding their gender identity at a young age. Instead of allowing gender to naturally unfold within cultural and biological contexts, this approach fosters confusion and discomfort, promoting the idea that nothing is settled or inherent, but rather subject to constant interrogation and manipulation.
(The main Dish and VFYW contest are taking a break for the holiday; we’ll be back with full coverage on December 1st. Happy Thanksgiving!)
Matthew is a writer and philosopher. He’s currently a senior fellow at UVA’s Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture and a contributing editor at The New Atlantis. His most famous book is Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry Into the Value of Work. He also has an excellent substack, Archedelia.
This episode was recorded on October 17. You can listen to it right away in the audio player above (or on the right side of the player, click “Listen On” to add the Dishcast feed to your favorite podcast app). For two clips of our convo — the antihumanism of Silicon Valley, and the obsession with kid safetyism — pop over to our YouTube page.
Other topics: Matthew’s birthplace in Berkeley; his dad the physics professor and jazz player; his mom the New Age “seeker type”; Matthew taken out of school at age 10 for five years to live in an strict ashram and travel to India; he left to join “the great bacchanal” of high school where he “didn’t learn much”; did unlicensed electrical work and studied physics in college; he believes bureaucracy “compromises the vitality of life”; Hannah Arendt; Tocqueville; Christopher Lasch and the close supervision of kids’ lives; Johan Huizinga and the spirit of play; Oakeshott’s metaphor of a tennis match; Enoch Powell; behavioral economics; William James; Nudge and choice architecture; Kant; TS Eliot; Nietzsche; gambling addiction and casino manipulation; Twitter and “disinformation”; self-driving cars; plastic surgery; kids and trans activism; the Nordic gender paradox; nationalism; why the love of one’s own is suspect on the political left; how “diversity is our strength” decreases diversity; Hillary’s “deplorables”; Matthew’s book The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction; brainy people not understanding practical ones; knowledge workers threatened by AI; the intelligence needed in manual work; why Americans are having fewer children; liquid modernity; the feminization of society; Bronze Age Pervert; Ratzinger; Matthew’s recent conversion to Christianity; and gratitude being the key to living well.
Browse the Dishcast archive for another convo you might enjoy (the first 102 episodes are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: Cat Bohannon on Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution, Jennifer Burns on her new biography of Milton Friedman, McKay Coppins on Romney and the GOP, and Alexandra Hudson on civility. Please send any guest recs, dissent and other comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.
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