

Episode 245: The Four Relationship Styles with Dr. Anita Knight Kuhnley
Dec 14, 2023
In this engaging discussion, Dr. Anita Knight Kuhnley, an Associate Professor of Counseling and author, introduces the concept of relationship styles derived from attachment theory. She describes four distinct styles—security guard, networker, firefighter, and investigator—and their unique strengths and challenges. Dr. Kuhnley highlights how self-awareness can transform relationship dynamics and emphasizes the importance of embracing our individual styles for emotional well-being. Plus, she connects the lessons of Mr. Rogers to modern relationships, showcasing the enduring power of kindness and connection.
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Attachment-Based Relationship Styles
- Relationship styles are attachment-based patterns activated under stress and shape how we connect across the lifespan.
- Dr. Anita Kuhnley labels them firefighter, investigator, security guard, and networker to highlight movement toward or away from connection.
Start With An Assessment
- Take the Relationship Styles Test (REST) to identify your primary and secondary styles before working on change.
- Use the mini-quiz on DrAnitaCoonley’s site as an accessible first step if you can't do a full Adult Attachment Interview.
Strengths Become Vulnerabilities
- Each style develops adaptive strengths: firefighters gain resilience, investigators gain analytical attunement.
- Overused strengths become challenges like emotional numbness or losing touch with personal needs.