The Challenges of Foreign Reporting in China: An In-Depth Discussion with Jane Perlez
Feb 14, 2025
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In this discussion, Jane Perlez, former Beijing bureau chief for the New York Times, shares her insights on reporting from China between 2012 and 2019. She reveals the alarming decline in press freedom and the obstacles foreign journalists face under Xi Jinping's leadership. Jane highlights the expulsion of journalists in 2018 and the unique strategies reporters must now employ for investigative journalism. She also introduces her podcast, which examines the deteriorating U.S.-China relations, reflecting on pivotal historical events and political dynamics.
The dramatic shift under Xi Jinping has led to heightened surveillance and press restrictions, significantly complicating foreign journalism in China.
The evolving focus on the Chinese diaspora has opened new narrative opportunities for journalists, reflecting rich cultural exchanges and identity themes.
Deep dives
Changes in Foreign Reporting in China
The environment for foreign reporters in China has shifted dramatically over the years. Initially, during Jane Perlez's time as a correspondent in 2012, there was a perception of relative openness, often described as a 'loosey-goosey' atmosphere following the Hu Jintao era. However, significant changes occurred, particularly after Xi Jinping's rise to power, which culminated in a more controlled and restrictive environment that made it increasingly challenging for reporters. For instance, during the announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative, Perlez noted that although she was closely monitored by officials, she still had access to significant events, a privilege that reporters now find virtually impossible to obtain.
The Impact of Information Control
A turning point in the climate for journalism in China was marked by Xi Jinping's declaration of indefinite leadership in 2018, which raised alarms among international journalists. Following this declaration, the Chinese government imposed stricter information controls, signified by an abrupt summons Jane Perlez received from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after a critical article was published. This situation exemplifies a broader trend where journalists faced immediate consequences for reporting deemed unfavorable by the Chinese government, leading to heightened surveillance and intimidation. The prevailing sentiment among reporters indicates a growing belief that the government's lack of self-confidence drives this restrictive behavior, as it seeks to maintain a firm grip on narrative control.
Coverage of Chinese Diaspora and Cultural Exchange
The podcast raises pressing questions about the evolving focus and scope of journalism about China, particularly regarding the Chinese diaspora. As travel and communication have become more accessible, new narratives from abroad have emerged, reflecting a rich cultural exchange. For example, notable stories have surfaced about returning expatriates and their impact on both Western and Chinese societies, including themes of identity and belonging. This shift highlights the necessity for reporters to adapt and cover these layers of Chinese society as the landscape of information continues to change.
The Challenges and Resilience of Journalistic Practices
Journalists in China continuously face unique challenges, ranging from overt surveillance to the ongoing threat of expulsion. Perlez shared her experiences illustrating how she and her colleagues often encountered direct interference when attempting to report on significant events. The necessity for adaptability and resourcefulness under these conditions has fostered a resilient journalistic community, fraught with creativity in storytelling methods. Notably, innovative practices such as embedding journalists into daily life or utilizing technology to gather firsthand accounts, demonstrate that despite the obstacles, the spirit of inquiry and understanding within the foreign press corps remains unbroken.
In this episode of 'Barbarians at the Gate,' hosts Jeremiah Jenne and David welcome Jane Perlez, former Beijing bureau chief for the New York Times, to discuss the evolving challenges of reporting from China. Jane shares her experiences from her tenure in Beijing (2012-2019), where she served as bureau chief for the New York Times. She describes the gradual erosion of press freedom, the increasing difficulties foreign journalists face under Xi's leadership, including the expulsion of journalists in 2018, and the ongoing obstacles that news assistants working for foreign media encounter in China. The conversation explores how reporters have had to adopt creative strategies to conduct investigative journalism, given the current lack of direct reporting from within the country. Additionally, Jane discusses her latest podcast project, 'Face Off: The US vs. China,' which examines the dramatic deterioration of U.S.-China relations in the 21st century.