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Oncotarget

Can Mechanisms of Hair Loss Shed Light on Cancer and Aging?

Nov 29, 2023
This podcast delves into the mechanisms of hair follicle regression and its relation to aging and cancer. Researchers discuss the role of apoptotic cells in driving cell death and propose a quantitative analysis of hair follicle length. The interaction between apoptotic cells and stem cells in hair follicle regression provides valuable insights into tissue homeostasis, cancer initiation, and the aging process.
07:38

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Quick takeaways

  • Apoptotic cells play a crucial role in driving cell death during hair follicle regression, with a propagated mechanism induced by apoptotic cells inducing apoptosis in neighboring cells.
  • Stem cell niches and their role in hair follicle regression are important to understand the dynamics of hair follicle regression, with mesenchymal dermal papilla cells initiating regression through the release of a pro-apoptotic signal.

Deep dives

The Role of Apoptotic Cells in Hair Follicle Regression

Researchers have shed light on the role of apoptotic cells in hair follicle regression and cell death. Through their study, they found that apoptotic cells play a crucial role in driving cell death during hair follicle regression. The elimination of epithelial cells involves super basal cell differentiation and basal cell apoptosis, influenced by the synergistic action of TGF beta and mesenchymal epithelial interactions. The researchers proposed a quantitative analysis of the length of hair follicles during their regression cycle, suggesting a propagation mechanism driven by apoptotic cells inducing apoptosis in their neighboring cells. Additionally, apoptosis slows down as it approaches the stem cells at the end of the follicle, indicating the presence of a pro-survival signal released by these stem cells.

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