The Perception Bias | Daniel Kahneman, Ellen Langer, Hilary Lawson
Jun 4, 2024
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Cognitive scientist Daniel Kahneman, psychologist Ellen Langer, and philosopher Hilary Lawson discuss perception bias, decision-making, truth, variability in biases, openness vs. structure, expert guidance, AI surpassing human intelligence, and the role of AI in future discourse.
Perception biases are integral to understanding the world, challenging the notion of bias elimination.
Variability in decision-making and biases play a crucial role in individual judgments and sentencing.
Deep dives
The Nature of Bias and Perception
Psychologists argue that perceptual biases are crucial for understanding the world, contrary to the desire to eliminate biases. Philosophers question whether biases are essential to being human or if perceiving the world without bias is ideal. The debate explores whether biases make individuals unique or if acknowledging biases is necessary to perceive the world accurately.
Variability and Judgment in Decision Making
Different judges' sentencing variations highlight the importance of understanding variability in decision-making. The judges' individual biases significantly impact their sentencing choices, demonstrating the need to distinguish contexts where variability is desirable versus situations requiring consistency.
Challenging Truth and Closure
The discussion delves into the concept of closure as a way of framing the world, stressing the importance of holding multiple perspectives without assuming a definitive objective reality. The idea of models and metaphors as tools for intervention rather than ultimate truths is emphasized, advocating for acknowledgment of various perspectives in decision-making.
The Role of Experts and AI
Experts are valued for their specialized knowledge but should present information conditionally, recognizing uncertainties and embracing individual experiences. The imminent role of AI in decision-making prompts considerations about its use as a tool based on past data, with AI's potential to surpass human capabilities in data-driven tasks and hypothesis generation.
What does it mean to perceive, and can we ever truly know the world around us?
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Join the diverse trio of cognitive scientist Daniel Kahneman, psychologist Ellen Langer, and philosopher Hilary Lawson as they knock heads on what it means to ever know the world, if we can trust ourselves in the pursuit, and if such knowledge even matters. Our understanding of truth also enters the conversation. It is a lively discussion on an age-old topic.
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