Nicholas Bloom, an economist from Stanford, and Arpit Gupta, an associate professor at NYU Stern, delve into the seismic shifts in work culture sparked by the pandemic. They discuss the pros and cons of hybrid work, exploring how it contributes to employee satisfaction while revealing its effects on urban development. The conversation touches on the 'urban doom loop,' the transition of office spaces, and the surprising rise of startups amidst remote work. They also highlight the ongoing challenges faced by working mothers in balancing their roles.