Marietje Schaake, "The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley" (Princeton UP, 2024)
Oct 15, 2024
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Marietje Schaake, a Member of the European Parliament and expert on technology's role in democracy, dives deep into the challenges posed by unregulated tech giants. She discusses how authoritarian regimes leverage technology to undermine democratic values. Schaake outlines vital reforms, stressing that democratic leaders must reclaim authority over tech to protect civil liberties. Her insights on the need for regulation and transparency highlight the urgency of adapting governance in an era dominated by powerful corporations. Her upcoming book tour will further engage audiences on these crucial topics.
The evolution of technology's influence on democracy has shifted from empowerment to skepticism due to monopolistic practices prioritizing profit over democratic values.
Establishing independent technology advisory bodies could enhance informed decision-making in legislative processes, reducing reliance on lobbyists and improving accountability in tech governance.
Deep dives
The Shift in Technology's Impact on Democracy
The evolution of technology's influence on democracy has transformed from initial optimism to significant skepticism. Early beliefs regarded technology as a tool for democratization, especially in authoritarian regimes, with hopes that social media could empower citizens. However, over time, the growth of tech companies has led to monopolistic behaviors that prioritize profit over democratic values. This shift has raised critical questions about accountability, power dynamics, and the rule of law in relation to technology's role in democratic governance.
Navigating Opaque Technologies and Legislative Gaps
The complexity of understanding technology poses significant challenges for lawmakers, many of whom lack a deep technical background. Current congressional and parliamentary systems often rely heavily on lobbyists and private expertise, resulting in a disconnect between the public interest and tech industry practices. A notable issue is the prevalent opaqueness of tech companies, which often conceals vital information about their operations and resource consumption. To bridge this gap, establishing independent technology advisory bodies within legislative entities could enhance informed decision-making and reduce reliance on lobbyists.
Reclaiming Democratic Control through Regulation
Democratic institutions should reassert their roles by initiating thoughtful regulations aimed at tech companies while also leveraging their purchasing power. Investments and strategic contracts with tech firms can pave the way for greater accountability and transparency in how technology is integrated into public life. The criticism of unchecked tech power underscores the necessity for established regulatory standards similar to those in pharmaceuticals or financial services. Ultimately, creating a robust framework for technology governance could help democratic nations better navigate the rapidly changing digital landscape.
Over the past decades, under the cover of "innovation," technology companies have successfully resisted regulation and have even begun to seize power from governments themselves. Facial recognition firms track citizens for police surveillance. Cryptocurrency has wiped out the personal savings of millions and threatens the stability of the global financial system. Spyware companies sell digital intelligence tools to anyone who can afford them. This new reality--where unregulated technology has become a forceful instrument for autocrats around the world--is terrible news for democracies and citizens.
In The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley (Princeton UP, 2024), Marietje Schaake offers a behind-the-scenes account of how technology companies crept into nearly every corner of our lives and our governments. She takes us beyond the headlines to high-stakes meetings with human rights defenders, business leaders, computer scientists, and politicians to show how technologies--from social media to artificial intelligence--have gone from being heralded as utopian to undermining the pillars of our democracies. To reverse this existential power imbalance, Schaake outlines game-changing solutions to empower elected officials and citizens alike. Democratic leaders can--and must--resist the influence of corporate lobbying and reinvent themselves as dynamic, flexible guardians of our digital world.
Drawing on her experiences in the halls of the European Parliament and among Silicon Valley insiders, Schaake offers a frightening look at our modern tech-obsessed world--and a clear-eyed view of how democracies can build a better future before it is too late.