In 1914, Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, but it held more power than Austria due to its larger size and economy.
Hungarians were more enthusiastic about World War I than Austrians, believing it would strengthen their position in the empire and the Balkans.
insights INSIGHT
Nationalism's Double-Edged Sword
Hungary's support for the war stemmed from their nationalism and desire to quell Slavic uprisings within their territories.
Ironically, this nationalism led to their downfall, as they lost a significant portion of their land and population after the war.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Post-War Turmoil
After the war, Hungary experienced chaos, including Romanian occupation, a short-lived Soviet Republic, and the rise of an authoritarian regime under Admiral Horthy.
The country faced poverty, inflation, and a refugee crisis, leading to scapegoating and rising anti-Semitism.
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Almost at the centre of Europe, Budapest, is at the crossroads of geographical regions and of civilizations, at the intersection of ancient trade routes. Mountains that gradually slope into gentle hills converge on a great river, the Danube, and the regions of Buda and Pest sprang up on either side.
Victor Sebestyen is a writer and historian. Victor joins Dan on the podcast to share the story of a tumultuous, often divided, but always fascinating city. They discuss how the city bears the scars of the rise and fall of multiple empires, two world wars, fascism, Nazi German occupation, and Soviet Communism.
Produced by Hannah Ward and edited by Dougal Patmore
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