Revolutions 1.11- The Crowning Mercy
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Nov 24, 2013 Charles II stakes his claim to the throne on an uneasy alliance with Scotland, while Cromwell’s forces march north. The Scots face purges, religious divisions, and crushing defeats at Dunbar and Worcester. As Charles flees into hiding, the Civil Wars draw to a close in a final clash that Cromwell calls a “crowning mercy.”
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Montrose's Betrayal
- After defeat at Philiphaugh, Montrose offered services to Charles II, who named him Captain General.
- The Covenanters, hating Montrose, demanded Charles disavow him, leading to Montrose's defeat and execution.
Irish Royalists Abandoned
- The Marquis of Ormond tried to unite Irish Royalists, arguing alliance offered better terms than the New Model Army.
- Charles II disavowed Irish Catholic supporters in Treaty of Breda, undermining Ormond.
Cromwell's Rise to Lord General
- Cromwell's return from Ireland was celebrated publicly, but Fairfax was named commander of Northern defenses.
- Fairfax resigned a week later, refusing to invade Scotland preemptively, leading to Cromwell becoming Lord General.