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Marc Berman, "Nature and the Mind: The Science of How Nature Improves Cognitive, Physical, and Social Well-Being" (Simon and Schuster, 2025)

Jan 8, 2026
Dr. Marc Berman, a cognitive neuroscientist and director of the Environmental Neuroscience Laboratory at the University of Chicago, explores how nature impacts our cognitive, physical, and social well-being. He reveals that just a short walk in nature can boost attention and decrease depression. Berman shares insights on how exposure to natural environments can even enhance school performance and reduce crime. His research suggests that incorporating more green spaces and nature prescriptions into our lives can significantly improve our health and mood.
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INSIGHT

Nature Restores Limited Directed Attention

  • Directed attention is a limited cognitive resource that becomes fatigued by sustained tasks requiring focus.
  • Nature restores directed attention by engaging involuntary attention with softly fascinating stimuli.
INSIGHT

Digital Stimulation Drains Attention Faster

  • Modern digital stimulation often depletes directed attention because it's harshly fascinating and all-consuming.
  • Softly fascinating natural stimuli allow mind-wandering while still capturing involuntary attention.
INSIGHT

Fractals Make Nature Easier To Process

  • Natural scenes contain fractal, scale-free patterns that the brain processes more fluently than rigid built environments.
  • This fractal structure may explain why nature feels softly fascinating and less taxing to attention.
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