New Books Network

In this engaging discussion, Thomas Albert Howard, a Professor of Humanities and History at Valparaiso University and author of "Broken Altars," explores the overlooked violence linked to extreme secularism. He critiques the prevailing belief that secularism inherently fosters peace, presenting a nuanced history of its darker forms. Howard defines passive, combative, and eliminationist secularism, illustrating their consequences in countries like Turkey and China. Challenging the myth of a pacifying modernity, he advocates for the importance of pluralism and religious liberty.

Jim Endersby, a professor of the history of science at the University of Sussex, shares insights from his book on early twentieth-century biology. He describes the public's fascination with mutation theory and how it fueled imaginative futures in literature and politics. Endersby introduces the concept of 'biotopia,' exploring its utopian and dystopian implications. He highlights the role of science fiction in shaping public perceptions and discusses feminist perspectives on biology, linking these historical ideas to contemporary debates on genetic engineering and AI.

Nile Green, a historian at UCLA and expert on Islam and the Indian Ocean, dives into his fascinating work on Sri Lanka's diverse Islamic history. He discusses the multilingual sources that illustrate the island's role as a crossroads for pilgrims and merchants over centuries. Green highlights the complex identity of the Moors, the intricate balance of translation styles, and how trade intertwines with cultural exchange. He emphasizes the book's contemporary importance in supporting minority claims and plans for a more accessible South Asian edition.

Rachel Midura, an early modern historian, delves into the fascinating world of the Tassis family, influential postmasters in 16th-century Europe. She reveals how postal services revolutionized governance and diplomacy, highlighting the intricate relationship between paper technology and the burgeoning state. Midura shares gripping tales, including the arrest of Giovanni Antonio Tassis and the role of postal networks in espionage. She also discusses the evolution of mail transport and the surprising impact of surveillance on communication and society.

Jessica Kelly and Neal Shasore, both architectural historians and co-editors of the book 'Reconstruction,' delve into the impact of the First World War on British architecture. They discuss the significance of the interwar period, overlooked in much historical analysis, and explore the diverse architectural styles emerging from this era. The conversation emphasizes the role of community and social structures in architecture, alongside the importance of expanding the narrative beyond just architects. They also touch on their future research endeavors that continue to unpack these themes.

Dylan Loh, an Associate Professor at Nanyang Technological University, unveils the dramatic evolution of China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs into a bold global player. He explores the rise of 'wolf warrior' diplomacy and the intricate balance between assertiveness and professionalism among diplomats. With insights from over 100 interviews, Loh discusses how China's digital tactics on platforms like X shape its diplomatic narrative. He also hints at his upcoming project focused on China's quest for discourse power, providing a captivating glimpse into the future of international relations.

W. Ralph Eubanks, an award-winning writer and scholar, dives deep into the complex history of the Mississippi Delta, revealing its transformation from a flourishing economic hub to a region of poverty. He discusses how historical figures like Theodore G. Bilbo and community organizers like Calvin Head have shaped its story. Eubanks emphasizes the intertwined themes of racism, economic oppression, and grassroots resilience, offering a compelling portrait of the Delta as both a microcosm of American inequality and a place of enduring community spirit.

Sheiba Kian Kaufman, Assistant Professor and lecturer in English, delves into her insightful book exploring how Persian culture informs early modern drama. She challenges conventional views on Orientalism and introduces 'Persian paradigms' as frameworks for analyzing concepts of hospitality and tolerance in theatre. Kaufman highlights figures like Cyrus the Great in Jacobean plays, showcasing Persia’s impact on ideas of cosmopolitanism. She also reflects on her own Persian-American identity, bridging personal narrative with scholarly exploration.

Serk-Bae Suh, an associate professor at UC Irvine specializing in modern Korean literature, dives deep into the anti-utilitarian themes in South Korean literature from the 70s and 80s. He discusses how literature counters the exploitative narratives of the developmental state and explores Georges Bataille's concept of sacrifice. Suh highlights the significance of Kim Hyun's literary efforts to bridge pure and engaged literature, arguing for literature's autonomy as an imaginative force. He also examines the portrayal of Jesus in poetry, linking it to the profound relevance of seemingly 'useless' literature.

Terra B. Jacobson, Dean at Moraine Valley Community College, and Spencer Brayton, Director at Waubonsee Community College, share insights on the vital role of community college libraries. They discuss unique challenges like funding pressures and the importance of demonstrating value through diverse services. The pair explains how libraries can enhance transfer student success and reduce anxiety with personalized support. They also touch on the evolving landscape of instructional modalities, including the responsible use of AI in education, advocating for equitable access for all students.