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What's Left of Philosophy
97 | Poulantzas, Marxism and the State
Sep 12, 2024
Nicos Poulantzas, an influential Marxist theorist, dives into the complexities of the state and capitalism. He critiques traditional views of the state as neutral, emphasizing its deep ties to capitalism. The discussion navigates Poulantzas' conflict with Foucault's power dynamics and the pitfalls of economic reductionism. They also tackle the nuances of far-right politics and the role of class struggle in shaping history. The conversation offers a fresh look at state power, urging a deeper understanding essential for effective political action.
55:52
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Quick takeaways
- Poulantzas critiques traditional Marxist views by asserting that the capitalist state is deeply intertwined with societal structures and economic production.
- The state plays a complex role in governance, shaping societal values and identities through material practices beyond mere coercion or ideology.
Deep dives
Understanding Polanyi's Political Theory
The podcast delves into Nikos Polanyi's political theory, which critiques traditional Marxist perspectives regarding the nature of the capitalist state. Polanyi argues against the instrumentalist conception of the state, which views it as a separate entity that can be merely seized by a ruling class to serve its interests. Instead, he posits that the capitalist state is deeply integrated within society, shaping economic production and social relations. This perspective provides a nuanced understanding of power dynamics, emphasizing that the state cannot simply be manipulated for emancipatory purposes without recognizing its inherent roles in maintaining capitalist social structures.
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Discover
highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode