Dive into the theatricality of history as the discussion connects the Haitian and French Revolutions. The haunting legacy of absolute monarchy within modern democracies is examined, challenging perceptions of leadership. Explore the relationship between nationalism and global capitalism, emphasizing class struggles' impact on political frameworks. The conversation critiques authoritarian tendencies in liberal democracies and highlights the need for genuine societal transformation beyond electoral changes. Join in as frustrations surrounding the 'Return of the Repressed' are navigated in both personal and societal realms.

Dive into the fascinating world of Jürgen Habermas, as theories of modernity and capitalism collide with revolutionary politics. Discover the intricate dance between autonomy and societal rationality in the context of democracy and welfare states. Explore Habermas's relationship with liberalism and radical leftism after World War II, and the significance of the public sphere in mediating civil society and the state. Unpack the evolution of critical theory and its urgent relevance amid contemporary crises, questioning the disconnect between material satisfaction and meaningful existence.

Delve into the complex world of Martin Heidegger, a philosopher famed for his intriguing views on existence and meaningfulness. Discover his critiques of modern alienation and appreciate how he transformed themes of temporality and language in 20th-century thought. However, explore the darker side of his legacy as an unrepentant Nazi and his troubling ideas on authenticity. This riveting discussion brings to light the tension between profound philosophical insights and the controversial political affiliations that shadow them.

The podcast dives into Adorno's critique of free time under capitalism, questioning how our leisure is shaped by consumer culture. The hosts explore how hobbies often reinforce capitalist norms rather than offer genuine freedom. A reflective discussion on a Nas concert reveals diverse cultural connections among fans. They tackle the tension between personal autonomy and societal expectations in leisure activities. Finally, viewers are challenged to rethink their engagement with both high and low culture amidst capitalist pressures.

For this very special 100th episode of the show, we set aside a few hours to answer questions submitted by listeners! We livestreamed the session on our YouTube channel, and this is the audio from that recording. Thanks so much to everyone who submitted questions, to everyone who came to the livestream, and really to any and everyone who’s ever supported the show. We really love doing this, and are so so grateful. Here’s to 100 more!leftofphilosophy.com | @leftofphilmusic:“Vintage Memories” by Schematist | schematist.bandcamp.com“My Space” by Overu | https://get.slip.stream/KqmvAN

Some news! We are going to livestream our 100th episode recording session at 1pm Eastern / 12 noon central standard time on our YouTube channel on Sunday October 27th.We will be answering questions! There's a form on our website's home page where you can submit yours. Tell us what you want to hear about!We're really looking forward to it. See you soon.https://www.leftofphilosophy.comhttps://www.youtube.com/@whatsleftofphilosophyMusic: Smoke by SoulProdMusic

Delve into Roy Bhaskar's critical realism, tackling the chasm between fact and value in the human sciences. Discover how knowledge can empower self-emancipation, especially amidst middle-class complacency. The conversation covers Spinoza’s insights on emotion and activism, exploring the interplay of trust and joy. The complexities of socialist movements are scrutinized, emphasizing the importance of working-class focus. Engaging philosophical discussions highlight the role of theory in fostering understanding and collective action.

In this episode we take on a Marxist classic, Rosa Luxemburg’s “Reform or Revolution,” in which she skewers Eduard Bernstein for being a feckless opportunist and for relinquishing the goal of socialism. Luxemburg takes on his argument that it’s possible for socialists to take increasing control of the capitalist state and progressively implement reforms that socialize the economy. Best diss track of all time. But don’t worry, we take Bernstein seriously, too. A ghost is haunting twenty-first century socialism, and it may very well be his – To rupture, or not to rupture? That is the question. This is just a short clip from the full episode, which is available to our subscribers on Patreon:patreon.com/leftofphilosophyReferences:Rosa Luxemburg, “Reform or Revolution,” in The Essential Rosa Luxemburg (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2007), 41-104.Music:“Vintage Memories” by Schematist | schematist.bandcamp.com“My Space” by Overu | https://get.slip.stream/KqmvAN

Nicos Poulantzas, an influential Marxist theorist, dives into the complexities of the state and capitalism. He critiques traditional views of the state as neutral, emphasizing its deep ties to capitalism. The discussion navigates Poulantzas' conflict with Foucault's power dynamics and the pitfalls of economic reductionism. They also tackle the nuances of far-right politics and the role of class struggle in shaping history. The conversation offers a fresh look at state power, urging a deeper understanding essential for effective political action.

In this captivating discussion, the spotlight is on Francis Bacon, a foundational figure of the Enlightenment known for championing knowledge production. He explores the unfinished utopian novel, The New Atlantis, revealing his fascination with nature's diversity versus Platonic ideals. The conversation dives into the tensions between experimental science and community harmony, questioning the duality of progress and tradition. Bacon's ambivalence towards European rationality sparks intriguing insights about the quest for control over nature and the complexities of human behavior.